System for parcel pickup and delivery operated responsive to data bearing records

ABSTRACT

A system for parcel transport and tracking that operates responsive to data bearing records includes a plurality of geographically spaced repositories. The exemplary repositories include a plurality of enclosed compartment spaces. Access to each of the enclosed compartment spaces is controlled by a respective door which is in operative connection with the respective lock. Central control circuitry in operative connection with the repositories is operative to control access to the compartment spaces and to cause compartments to be selectively accessible so that selected parcels may be placed therein or removed therefrom. Exemplary arrangements provide for the pickup of parcels at initial pickup addresses at which shipments originate and deliveries to final delivery addresses of parcel recipients.

TECHNICAL FIELD

This invention relates to a depository apparatus and system that operates to control and record the receipt and removal of deposit items in response to data bearing records. Exemplary arrangements relate to systems that facilitate the pickup and delivery of items.

BACKGROUND

Depositories that operate to accept deposit items from users have been implemented in a number of different business environments. Commonly depositories are implemented for receiving items that are to be provided to an owner of the depository. For example, depositories have been implemented to receive financial deposits, utility bill payments or other items of value which are to be provided only to the bank, utility company or other entity that operates the depository. Generally the depositories are implemented so that once an item has been deposited therein by the user, only an authorized representative of the depository operator is enabled to access the deposited items and remove them from the depository for further processing.

Various endeavors have been made to improve depositories and the processes associated with the receipt and removal of deposit items. However, depositories and depository systems may benefit from improvements.

SUMMARY

The exemplary arrangements described herein relate to depositories (which are alternatively referred to herein as repositories) and associated systems that operate to accept and make available deposit items such as parcels to authorized users responsive at least in part to data read from data bearing records. Each exemplary depository includes a body that bounds an interior area which is configured to hold deposit items. The exemplary interior area includes one or more compartments each of which is accessible through a respective opening. Access through the opening to each compartment interior area is controlled by a respective door that is mounted in connection with the body and is movable between open and closed positions. An electronic lock is associated with each door. The lock is selectively changeable between locked and unlocked conditions. In the locked condition the lock is operative to hold the door in the closed position preventing access to the compartment.

The exemplary depository is in operative connection with at least one sensor comprising a reading device. The reading device is configured to read indicia on items such as parcels that are positionable within the interior area. The exemplary embodiment further includes at least one input device. The at least one input device is usable to input data which enables authorized users to access the interior area of the depository.

In the exemplary arrangement the depository includes control circuitry. The control circuitry is in operative connection with the at least one reading device, the at least one input device, each of the locks and at least one wireless communication device. Responsive to the receipt of user identifying information from data bearing records through the at least one input device, the control circuitry is operative to cause an access determination to be made that the received user identifying information corresponds to stored data associated with an authorized user that is authorized to access the interior area of the depository. Responsive at least in part to the determination that the data bearing record data corresponds to an authorized user, a lock associated with at least one compartment is changed from the locked condition to the unlocked condition such that the authorized user can open the door and access the compartment interior area.

The exemplary control circuitry is further operative to receive from the at least one reading device item indicia from a deposit item that is either being placed in or removed from the interior area. The exemplary control circuitry is further operative responsive to the at least one reading device to determine an action status indicative of whether the deposit item is removed from or placed into the interior area. An item determination is made through operation of the control circuitry concerning whether the item indicia that is read from the deposit item corresponds to stored data associated with a deposit item to be placed into or removed from the interior area of the depository by the authorized user.

Once the deposit item has been placed in or removed from the interior area of the depository, the door is closed and the control circuitry is operative to return the lock to the locked condition. A system in operative connection with the exemplary control circuitry is operative to track the status of the deposit item. This may include for example, tracking transport of the deposit item to another depository into which the item can be deposited by the authorized user who removed it from the first depository, so that the item may then undergo further processing activity. Alternatively, the system may enable a further authorized user to access and remove a deposit item that had been previously placed in the depository, and track the receipt of the deposit item by an authorized user that is the authorized recipient of the item. Depositories may include one or a plurality of interior areas the access to each of which is selectively controlled by a respective door and a respective lock.

Exemplary embodiments of the control circuitry associated with the depository enable determining the available space in the interior area. This enables evaluating whether the depository or a compartment therein has space available to accept a further deposit item prior to a user who is seeking to deposit an item being directed to the depository. Other exemplary arrangements include one or more indicators which operate responsive to the control circuitry and the at least one reading device, to provide indications to users that they have placed or removed proper deposit items from the interior area. Other exemplary arrangements include the ability for the depository to provide audit information that includes identifying indicia associated with deposit items currently positioned in the interior area, as well as data regarding items previously placed in or removed from the depository. Exemplary arrangements may also capture and store images of users and deposit items to further provide records of activities conducted at the depository. Further exemplary arrangements provide information to item carriers that transport items between depositories and that pickup and deliver deposit items at customer locations

Numerous other features and arrangements may be used in exemplary systems to provide reliable, cost-effective deposit, pickup, delivery and item tracking capabilities.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a depository of an exemplary embodiment with access to the interior area thereof closed, and a portable wireless device which may be used in conjunction with operation of the depository.

FIG. 2 is a view similar to FIG. 1 but with the interior area of the depository accessible from outside the depository.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of exemplary control circuitry used in connection with the depository.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a network in which the exemplary depository may be operative.

FIG. 5 is a plan view of a portable wireless device that is usable by an authorized user of the depository in connection with obtaining access thereto for placing items into or removing items from the interior area of the depository.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the circuitry associated with the device of FIG. 5 and an associated system for producing data bearing records that can be associated with deposit items.

FIG. 7 is a plan view of the portable wireless device that may be used by an authorized user to access the interior area of a depository for purposes of taking deposit items therein for transport.

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of circuitry associated with the device of FIG. 7 , including the capabilities for tracking the device and deposit items associated with the user thereof.

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of types of data bearing records included in an exemplary system related to authorized users who transport deposit items between depositories.

FIG. 10 is a schematic view listing types of data bearing records included in an exemplary system associated with depositories related to authorized users who place deposit items in depositories for subsequent transport and/or who remove items from depositories for purposes of receiving such items.

FIG. 11 is a schematic view listing types of data bearing records included in an exemplary system which relate to entities that are the owners of the exemplary depositories.

FIGS. 12 through 27 are a schematic representation of logic flow carried out by the control circuitry of the exemplary depository, associated central system circuitry and devices operated by authorized users who place deposit items into and/or remove deposit items from the depositories.

FIGS. 28 through 30 are a schematic representation logic flow carried out by the control circuitry of an exemplary depository, associated central system circuitry and devices operated by authorized users in connection with removing a deposit item from a depository.

FIGS. 31 through 34 are a schematic representation of logic flow carried out by the control circuitry of the exemplary depository, associated central system circuitry and devices operated by authorized users in connection with delivery and payment associated with a deposit item placed in the depository.

FIG. 35 is a block schematic overview depicting the modules in association with the controller and sensor/actuator array.

FIG. 36 is a perspective view of a repository embodiment according to aspects of exemplary systems.

FIG. 37 is an exploded perspective view of the repository depicted in FIG. 36 .

FIG. 38 is a perspective view of the repository shown in FIG. 36 , with a parcel delivery chute door in a partially opened position.

FIG. 39 is a perspective view of the repository shown in FIG. 36 , with a parcel delivery chute door in a fully opened position.

FIG. 40 is a block diagram representation of a controller board according to an exemplary arrangement.

FIG. 41 is a diagrammatic representation of a controller board processor/memory and peripherals interface.

FIG. 42 is a block diagram representation of control, data, and address messaging between a processor, a peripherals interface and peripheral I/O devices.

FIG. 43 is a block diagram of a controller board according to an exemplary arrangement, showing various peripherals, interface bus examples, power supply and a number of examples of peripherals.

FIG. 44 is a detailed layout of an exemplary embodiment showing a controller board with connections to various peripherals, a connection to a delivery lock box and its associated peripherals.

FIGS. 45 through 48 are views of an alternative item repository including a plurality of selectively accessible interior areas for housing delivery items.

FIG. 49 is a schematic view of a system for the delivery of delivery items.

FIG. 50 is a schematic view of system circuitry associated with a delivery item system.

FIG. 51 is a representation of a plurality of parcel repositories and geographical catchment areas that are associated with respective repositories.

FIGS. 52 through 56 are a schematic representation of logic flow carried out by system circuitry to determine routing for a parcel to a final delivery destination.

FIGS. 57 through 60 are a schematic representation of logic flow carried out by system circuitry for determining routing to a selected repository of a parcel that is being picked up from a shipment initiating address.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Referring now to the drawings and particularly to FIG. 1 , there is shown therein an exemplary depository generally indicated 10. A depository is alternatively referred to herein as a repository. The exemplary depository shown includes a body 12 which bounds an interior area 14 (see FIG. 2 ). The interior area 14 is accessible from outside the body 12 through an opening 16. A door 18 is movably mounted in operative connection with the body through hinged connections. The door 18 is sized for closing the opening 16 when the door is in a closed position as shown in FIG. 1 . The door 18 is movable to an open position shown in FIG. 2 in which at least a portion of the door is disposed from the opening 16 and the interior area 14 is accessible from outside the body 12.

The exemplary depository 10 further includes at least one input device 20. In the exemplary embodiment the at least one input device includes a manually accessible input device that is operatively accessible when the door is in the closed position. In some exemplary embodiments the at least one input device 20 includes a keypad through which codes can be manually input. Further in exemplary arrangements the at least one input device includes a radio frequency (RF) input device such as a wireless transceiver that is operative to communicate wireless signals with a portable wireless device 22. In some exemplary arrangements the RF input device may include a wireless communication device that is operative to communicate signals via a Bluetooth, NFC, cellular or other wireless communication method.

In other exemplary embodiments input devices may include other types of readers or devices that are operative to receive or read indicia. Exemplary input devices may include without limitation, card readers, token readers, barcode readers, infrared readers or other types of devices that may receive inputs that are usable to determine whether access to the depository should be provided. Of course it should be understood that multiple different types of input devices may be used in operative connection with a single depository depending on the access requirements thereto.

The exemplary depository further includes at least one electrically actuated lock 24. In the exemplary embodiment the lock is changeable between a locked condition in which the door 18 is held in a closed position, and an unlocked condition in which the door is enabled to be moved from the closed position to the open position. The exemplary depository is in operative connection with at least one sensor which comprises a reading device 26. In the exemplary embodiment the at least one reading device may include one or a plurality of image capture devices including at least one camera. In other arrangements the reader may comprise a portable wireless device. The at least one reading device of the exemplary arrangement is usable to read machine readable indicia 28 that is included on deposit items 30. In exemplary arrangements the reading devices 26 are operative to read indicia such as bar codes (including without limitation two-dimensional bar codes and QR codes) that are included on deposit items. Further in exemplary arrangements the at least one reading device is operative to capture information usable to make a status determination that a deposit item is removed from or placed into the interior area of the depository. It should be understood however that although in the exemplary embodiment the sensors comprising reading devices operate to read visible indicia and capture images, in other arrangements other types of reading devices that read different types of signals or indicia may be utilized. This may include for example, card readers, fingerprint readers or other types of biometric readers including cameras or microphones, LIDAR image capture devices and readers that are capable of communicating using wireless signals such as the wireless input devices previously discussed.

The exemplary depository 10 further includes at least one indicator 32. As later discussed, the exemplary at least one indicator may include an output device operative to provide an indication as to whether a deposit item that is being placed in or removed from the interior area of the depository is a correct item to be removed by the particular user who has accessed the depository. In other exemplary arrangements the at least one indicator may include an output device in operative connection with the depository, such as an output device of a user's portable wireless device. The exemplary depository further includes at least one sensor that comprises a weight sensor 43. The at least one weight sensor is usable to determine the weight of one or more items that are within an interior area of the depository. The exemplary depository further includes a wireless communication device 34. The wireless communication device which is alternatively referred to herein as a wireless communication portal or a wireless communication interface is operative to enable the control circuitry associated with the depository to communicate with one or more local or remote systems or devices as later discussed. In some arrangements the wireless communications device may include a wireless input device 20. Exemplary depository 10 further includes solar panels 36. The exemplary solar panels 36 are in supported connection with the door 18 and are suitable for providing electrical power to the depository from exposure of the solar panels to sunlight. In the exemplary arrangement a manually engageable handle 38 is in operative connection with the door 18 to facilitate the manual opening and closing thereof by authorized users. Of course it should be understood that these depository devices and configurations are exemplary and in other embodiments other configurations may be used.

As shown schematically in FIG. 3 the exemplary depository is in operative correction with control circuitry 40. The exemplary control circuitry includes one or more circuits which are operative to communicate electrical signals and control the operation of the devices of the depository. The control circuitry may be located proximate to the depository or may have some portions remotely located therefrom. In the exemplary arrangement the control circuitry 40 includes at least one circuit including at least one processor schematically indicated 42 and at least one data store schematically indicated 44. In exemplary arrangements the processor may include a processor suitable for carrying out circuit executable instructions that are stored in the one or more associated data stores. The processor includes or is in operative connection with a non-volatile storage medium including instructions that include a basic input/output system (BIOS). For example, the processor may correspond to one or more of a combination of a CPU, FPGA, ASIC or any other integrated circuit or other type of circuit that is capable of processing data and instructions. The one or more data stores may correspond to one or more of volatile or non-volatile memories such as random access memory, flash memory, magnetic memory, optical memory, solid state memory or other devices that are operative to store computer executable instructions and data. Processor executable instructions may include instructions in any of a plurality of programming languages and formats including, without limitation, routines, subroutines, programs, scripts, threads of execution, objects, methodologies and functions which carry out the actions such as those described herein. Structures for processors may include, correspond to and utilize the principles described in the textbook entitled Microprocessor Architecture, Programming and Applications with the 8085 by Ramesh S. Gaonker (Penram International Publishing 2013), which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. Exemplary arrangements may include processors made by Intel Corporation, Advanced Micro Devices or other suitable types of processors. Of course it should be understood that these processors are exemplary of many types of processors that may be used.

The exemplary data stores used in connection with exemplary embodiments may include one or more of several types of mediums suitable for holding circuit executable instructions and data. Such instructions and data may be non-transitory. These may include for example, magnetic media, optical media, solid-state media or other types of media such as RAM, ROM, PROM, flash memory, computer hard drives or any other form of media suitable for holding data and circuit executable instructions. Exemplary control circuitry may include other components such as hardware and/or software interfaces for communication with devices within the depository or for communication with external devices and systems. The exemplary control circuitry 40 further includes a clock 46. The clock is operative to provide time functions in connection with operation of the depository and associated systems as later discussed.

As represented in FIG. 3 the control circuitry 40 is in operative connection with the at least one input device 20, the lock 24 and the at least one sensor including the at least one reading device 26. The control circuitry 40 is further in operative connection with the at least one indicator 32, the at least one weight sensor 43 and the at least one wireless communication device 34. In the exemplary arrangement the devices of the depository and the control circuitry are powered by a battery 48. The battery 48 is in operative connection with the solar panels 36. The control circuitry is operative to control the delivery of power to the battery such that the battery maintains a suitable power level for operating the depository during both light and darkness. However other embodiments may include other power sources, including the ability to connect to a suitable available supply of household current or other power for purposes of operating the depository.

While the exemplary depository includes a single interior area for holding deposit items, other depositories may have other configurations. Such other configurations may include a plurality of interior areas or compartments, each of which are accessible via a respective opening, each of which openings has an associated closable door, drawer or other closure member, each of which is referred to herein as a door for brevity. Exemplary arrangements of depositories including a plurality of interior areas are discussed hereafter in this detailed description.

FIG. 4 shows schematically an exemplary network 50 in which depository 10 may be operated. It should be understood that this exemplary network arrangement is shown schematically and in exemplary arrangements the network may include a plurality of interconnected networks.

In the exemplary arrangement a plurality of depositories 10, 52, 54, 56 and 58 are in operative connection with the network. In some exemplary arrangements all these depositories may be similar to depository 10 previously discussed. The control circuitry associated with each of the depositories is operative to communicate in the network through the respective wireless communication device associated with the depository which may be alternatively referred to herein as a wireless transceiver. Of course it should be understood that in other arrangements the depositories may be in operative connection with one or more networks via other wired or wireless communication methods. Further it should be understood that exemplary embodiments may include a much larger number of depositories than is represented in FIG. 4 .

The exemplary network 50 is in operative connection with central system circuitry 60. The exemplary central circuitry includes one or more processors and data stores of the types previously discussed. In some arrangements the central system circuitry 60 which is alternatively referred to herein as central or control circuitry, may include one or more servers that are in operative connection with associated data stores 62 and that perform the functions hereinafter described. The exemplary central system circuitry includes or is in operative connection with a clock schematically indicated 61. Exemplary arrangements may include central system circuitry located at a single location, or central system circuitry in a distributed arrangement of control circuitry which operates in a cloud environment, virtual server environment or other suitable environment for performing the functions described herein. Numerous different types of central system circuitry arrangements may be utilized in connection with exemplary embodiments.

The exemplary network further includes a plurality of portable wireless devices that are operated by users who wish to send deposit items to others or to receive deposit items from others through the use of the depositories and associated system. Devices 64, 66 and 68 in FIG. 4 are representative of devices associated with individuals who send and/or receive deposit items.

In exemplary arrangements the devices may comprise portable wireless devices associated with users who are registered users of the system. In some exemplary arrangements the registered users may have stored in at least one data store associated with the central system circuitry, user identifying data such as an ID token that uniquely identifies the registered user, contact data associated with a device of the registered user such as a communication address such as a phone number or network address associated with a user's portable wireless device, funds source data that corresponds to a source of funds such as a credit or debit card account or similar monetary account which in exemplary arrangements may be credited or debited through operation of the system, as well as other associated data. Of course it should be understood that this data that is associated with registered system users is exemplary and in other arrangements other types of registered user information may be utilized.

FIGS. 5 and 6 show an exemplary portable wireless device 64 that is used by such users in the exemplary network. Devices 66 and 68 may be similar to device 64. Device 64 in some exemplary arrangements may include a portable smart phone, a tablet or other portable wireless device which includes user input devices and user output devices such as an associated touchscreen 70. The exemplary device 64 may include other input devices such as a camera 72, as well as an audio input device such as a microphone 74 and an audio output device such as a speaker 76. A biometric reader such as the camera, the microphone or other reader such as a fingerprint reader may also be included. The exemplary device 64 further includes at least one wireless communication device 78. The at least one wireless communication device may include a device suitable for Wi-Fi or cellular communications. The at least one wireless communication device 78 may also include a local RF communication device for providing Bluetooth or NFC communication. Of course these devices are exemplary.

The exemplary device further includes control circuitry 80. The control circuitry is similar to that previously discussed and may include at least one processor 82 and at least one data store like those previously described. The exemplary control circuitry is in operative connection with the component devices of the device 64 as shown in FIG. 6 . In addition to communicating in the network 50, the exemplary device 64 is also enabled to communicate with other devices in other networks such as network 86. Network 86 may include a printer 88 or other device that is operative to produce data bearing records 90. Such data bearing records may include labels bearing parcel identifying indicia or other data suitable for use in connection with the exemplary embodiments later discussed.

The exemplary network 50 is also in communication with the plurality of portable wireless devices associated with individuals who are item carriers that transport deposit items between depositories. Item carriers may be alternatively referred to herein as item handlers. These portable wireless devices schematically indicated 92, 94, 96, 98 and 100 may be used by authorized and/or registered system users to access depositories for purposes of placing deposit items therein or removing deposit items therefrom. Deposit items are alternatively referred to herein as delivery items or parcels.

As represented in FIGS. 7 and 8 the exemplary portable wireless devices such as device 92, that is operated as a carrier contact device by an individual user who is an item carrier that transports deposit items, may include mobile phone devices including an input output device such as a touchscreen 102. Exemplary device 92 may further include a camera 104, as well as a microphone 106 and a speaker 108. It may also include other types of biometric readers and other devices. The exemplary device 92 further includes at least one wireless communication device 110. The at least one wireless communication device 110 may include a Wi-Fi interface, cellular phone interface, Bluetooth, NFC or other wireless interface of the types previously discussed. Further in the exemplary arrangement device 92 includes a wireless communication interface suitable for providing tracking of the device via a global positioning system (GPS). The GPS capability enables tracking the device as well as the item carrier user and deposit items associated therewith in a manner that is later discussed. Alternatively, cellular tracking systems or other tracking systems may be used. The exemplary device further includes control circuitry 112. The control circuitry 112 includes at least one processor and at least one data store of the types previously described. The control circuitry 112 enables operation of the device 92 in the manner later discussed. Devices 94, 96, 98 and 100 may be similar to device 92.

The exemplary network 50 may also be in operative connection with portable wireless devices which are operated by entities that are owners of respective depositories or other entities having responsibility for depositories, which are also referred to as owners herein. Such owners are registered system users in the exemplary arrangement. These portable wireless devices schematically represented 114, 116 may be similar in exemplary embodiments to wireless device 64 previously discussed. However such devices may further include circuit executable instructions that additionally provide capabilities for the owner of the depository to receive payments from the operator of the system for the use of their depositories in connection with the storage and transport of deposit items. In exemplary arrangements such payments are made for the receipt, storage or delivery of deposit items that are placed into the depository by third parties for purposes of having the deposit items transported to an entity other than the entity associated with the particular depository into which the item is deposited or received into the repository for purposes of pickup by another delivery item recipient.

It should be understood that the network configuration 50 and the devices in operative connection therewith are exemplary. Numerous other types of devices, network configurations and arrangements may be utilized in connection with exemplary embodiments. Further while the exemplary devices operated by users of the system have been generally described as portable wireless devices, it should be understood that other types of stationary or portable computer devices may be operated in connection with the system to carry out the functions described herein.

In exemplary arrangements the central system circuitry 60 is operative to include in at least one or more associated data stores 62, data records related to devices that are utilized in connection with the exemplary system. For example in exemplary arrangements the data stores include identifying data regarding each depository and its respective location. Data stores may include data regarding registered system users of the types previously discussed. The stored data regarding depositories in exemplary embodiments also includes data regarding the entity that is the owner of the depository, and restrictions that the entity who is the owner of the depository may have placed on the use thereof. For example in some arrangements the owner of the depository may restrict use solely to receiving therein or having removed therefrom deposit items that are received or sent by the owner of the depository. Other depository owners may establish rules which allow other entities to provide deposit items into the depository for transport elsewhere, or to receive items in the depository that can be taken from the depository by the authorized recipient entities.

Other exemplary rules that may be established in connection with depositories may include only having the depository available to be accessed by certain transport users, such as users who have achieved a certain security level or performance rating. This may include for example transport users for deposit items who have achieved above a certain rating based on background checks and/or measured metrics for performance, reliability and dependability. Other rules associated with depositories may include restrictions on days of the week and/or times during particular days when entities other than the depository owner, is permitted to access the depository. Numerous different restrictions may be set for depositories by depository owners or the central system circuitry operator for purposes of operating the depository in connection with the system.

In addition stored data regarding depositories may include information related to security features or other features associated with the depository. For example in order to provide secure communication between the central circuitry and each depository, the depository and the central circuitry may have respective public and private key pairs and digital certificates that enable secure communication between the central circuitry and the control circuitry of the respective depository. This enables the control circuitry of the depository and the central circuitry to identify the system originating messages and to be assured of the origin of received messages. In addition the central circuitry and the control circuitry of each depository may include respective programming that enables the sending of instructions or other messages which enable the operation or performance of certain functions. For example the control circuitry of the respective depository may include programming from the central system that is operative to cause the locking or unlocking of the respective lock of the depository in response to the receipt of certain messages and/or data by the depository from the central system. Further in exemplary arrangements the central system may be operative to cause the control circuitry of a respective depository to operate the plurality of reading devices therein for purposes of determining the amount of space that is currently available in the interior area of the depository. Such functionality may enable the central circuitry to determine the ability of the particular depository to accept therein a deposit item having a particular size that may be available for deposit into the depository.

Further in exemplary embodiments the central circuitry may operate in accordance with its programming to maintain data corresponding to the indicia associated with deposit items that are currently positioned in the interior area of each depository. Further, in exemplary arrangements the central system may communicate with a respective depository so as to cause the control circuitry thereof to deliver to the central circuitry, data corresponding to activities that have been conducted at the depository. This may include not only the indicia usable to identify deposit items currently therein, but also historical record data related to deposit items placed into the depository and/or deposit items removed therefrom, and data associated with the users and times associated with each respective activity that has occurred. In exemplary arrangements each depository may also operate to have its control circuitry store images associated with activities that occur at the depository. This may include images of each user who places a deposit item into or removes a deposit item from the interior area of the depository. Such image data may also include item identifying indicia included on each item that is placed in or removed from the depository by the authorized user as well as other data associated with each event or activity that has occurred. Instructions communicated from the central circuitry may be operative to cause the control circuitry of a respective depository to send image data corresponding to the captured images associated with the activities that have occurred at the depository. This may further enable documenting the deposit or removal of deposit items as well as facilitate resolving any discrepancies which may occur. Of course these functions and capabilities, and stored record data of the central circuitry and each depository is exemplary, and in other embodiments other approaches may be used.

Further in exemplary embodiments the central system circuitry 60 is operative to include in the at least one data store 62 information regarding the devices and authorized and/or registered users who utilize the depositories included in the system. For example in an exemplary embodiment the central circuitry is operative to include the information shown in FIG. 9 for the devices such as devices 92, 94, 96, 98 and 100 that are operated by the authorized users who access the depositories and transport deposit items. In the exemplary arrangements each of the authorized and/or registered users has included in the data store associated with their portable wireless device, identifying data that is usable in conjunction with the depositories to indicate that the user of the device is an authorized and/or registered user. Such data may include for example, ID token information which can be utilized to identify the user as an authorized and/or registered user. Such token information may include digital information that can be correlated through operation of the central circuitry with the identity of the particular individual that is associated with operation of the particular device. In addition such token information may include other types of data which can be used for identification purposes. Such other types of data may include for example, user biometric data such as fingerprint data, iris scan data or other data that comprises record data that is uniquely associated with the user.

Further in other exemplary arrangements stored data regarding users may include other record data which may be utilized in connection with operation of the system. For example in systems that utilize card data for purposes of accessing depositories, the record data maintained by the central circuitry may include the data corresponding to the respective user's card data and other associated data for the respective user. This enables the system to compare the data received through the at least one input device of a depository, to stored data so as to identify the person seeking access to the depository as an authorized user who is appropriately authorized to have access thereto. Of course the approaches described in connection with the authorized users are exemplary, and in other embodiments other approaches may be used.

Further as described in connection with FIG. 9 , the record data associated with devices operated by users who transport items may include information regarding payments to such users. In the exemplary system the users who transport items between the depositories are paid for the transport services. The payment for services may be based on certain information regarding the particular depository item that is transported such as, the size of the item, the weight of the item, the distance and timing associated with such transport and other factors. The exemplary data that is stored by the central circuitry further includes data regarding payments that are made to the individuals who perform the transport services. Such payment data may also include data such as account data associated with a funds source of the user which enables the making of the payments to the user for the services provided. Alternatively such funds source data may be associated with an account that can be credited for amounts payable or refundable. This may include for example, information regarding a PayPal account, a Venmo account, a bank account, an electronic stored value account or other accounts into which appropriate payments to such users may be made.

Further in the exemplary arrangement the central circuitry is operative to include data regarding the activities that are performed by each respective user who is an item carrier that transports deposit items in connection with the system. Such data may include contact data for the mobile wireless carrier contact device of the item carrier such as a communication address of the carrier contact device. Such data may include metrics which include information on the timeliness and reliability of the particular individual. For example as later discussed, in some arrangements transport activities associated with particular deposit items are assigned by the system to the particular authorized user, and the activity may be reserved to the user for a particular time. In cases where the particular user that is initially assigned to the activity does not perform the activity within the allotted time, the system is operative to reassign the activity to another item carrier user. Such events where an activity is not performed by a user is considered significant to the user's performance. Likewise in situations where an authorized user has taken longer than would normally be expected to accomplish the transport of the deposit item to a depository destination, such factors would also be significant in terms of the user's associated metrics. Losses of items and cases of misdirected deposit items are also significant metrics. These and other metrics are recorded through operation of the central system circuitry with regard to each authorized item carrier transport user.

Further the exemplary central system circuitry is operative to apply ratings to each authorized user based on the metrics that are associated with the user's performance. Such user ratings may be utilized in connection with screening authorized users for purposes of accessing certain depositories and/or handling certain types or values of deposit items. Such ratings may also be utilized in connection with determining the rate that is paid to the user for the transport activities that are performed. Of course these categories that are represented in FIG. 9 are exemplary and in other embodiments other or additional information regarding such users may be stored and evaluated through operation of the central circuitry.

FIG. 10 shows schematically exemplary records and data items that may be associated with shipper and recipient users and their associated devices that place items into depositories for purposes of requesting deliveries to other depositories and/or that receive items from depositories. In the exemplary network arrangement this data would be associated with devices 64, 66 and 68 of registered users. As is the case in connection with individuals and devices that provide transport services, the data associated with these devices include ID tokens or other identifying record information that can be utilized to reliably identify that the user or device is one that is authorized to access the depository. As the individuals that provide the functions of providing deposit items to be transported to the depositories will generally be required to pay for the transport services, the central circuitry includes data for such users that may include a fund source such as account data for assessing charges associated with payments for shipments. This may include credit card accounts, bank accounts, PayPal accounts or other suitable accounts from which payments may be made.

Further in some exemplary system arrangements individuals in this category may choose to travel an extended distance to a depository in order to receive a deposit item that would otherwise be handled by an item carrier user that is paid to transport the item to a destination depository substantially closer to the recipient or to a designated delivery address that is not a depository. In such an exemplary system if the recipient chooses to conduct a substantial portion of the transport by taking the item from a depository that is remotely located from the destination that the person arranging for shipment has paid to have the item delivered to, then the central circuitry is operative to compensate the recipient for the transport activity associated with picking up the item from the remote destination. As such the exemplary central circuitry includes data regarding account information which can be credited for pick up amounts to which the authorized user receiving an item may be entitled. This account information may include account information for accounts which can be credited with value to the recipient for transport and pickup of deposit items. Of course it should be understood that the data types shown for this category of authorized user and their associated devices in FIG. 10 is merely exemplary of some items of information which may be included in records of the central circuitry.

FIG. 11 schematically shows exemplary record data that is associated with owners of depositories and their associated devices. The data shown in FIG. 11 would generally be associated with the devices 114, 116 that were previously discussed in connection with the exemplary network 50. Similar to other devices, the devices associated with depository owners would include the identifying information which identifies the user as an authorized or registered shipper or recipient user. In addition in the exemplary arrangement the records associated with the depository owner includes data regarding the restrictions on the depositories such as those previously discussed. The exemplary central circuitry is operative to associate the depository owner with the respective depository that is owned by the depository owner and to cause the restrictions set by the owner for the depository to be applicable to the records associated with the depository in the one or more data stores of the central circuitry.

Further in some exemplary arrangements the depository owners are entities that engage in sending deposit items for transport and receiving deposit items. As such the data associated with the depository owners includes a funds source such as account information corresponding to accounts which can be assessed for charges associated with transport of deposit items to remote depository destinations. Further in exemplary arrangements the central circuitry is operative to compensate depository owners for deposit items that are placed in the depository of the depository owner by other authorized user individuals for purposes of transport to other depositories. In the exemplary arrangement the depository owner is compensated for the use of their depository by such third parties. The exemplary system is operative to include in the data associated with the depository owners, account information concerning accounts that are credited through operation the central circuitry for the use of the depository by other authorized entities.

In some exemplary system arrangements deposit items which are alternatively referred to herein as delivery items or parcels, are picked up from an initial pickup address associated with the shipper and/or delivered to a final delivery address of the parcel recipient by item carriers. In such systems the exemplary one or more data stores associated with the central system circuitry may include additional or different types of data records. Such data records may include for example, data corresponding to the initial pickup address at which a particular parcel is to be picked up from the shipper. Data corresponding to the final delivery address at which the parcel is to be delivered to the recipient may also be stored. In exemplary arrangements such data may be stored in associated relation with the item identifying data, which is alternatively referred to herein as the parcel identifier (ID), or other data that uniquely identifies the particular parcel. Further in some exemplary arrangements the at least one data store associated with the central system circuitry includes data corresponding to each parcel and the delivery assignments given to item carriers to deliver the respective parcel to a particular repository or to a final delivery address. The exemplary data store further includes data corresponding to pickup assignments that have been given to item carriers with respect to each parcel, including initial pickup assignments in which an item carrier has been directed to pick up a parcel from an initial pickup address associated with the entity that is originating the shipment of the item. Further as previously discussed, the exemplary at least one data store associated with the central system circuitry includes data corresponding to the current action status associated with each particular parcel. The data corresponding to the action status may include for example, data indicative that the particular parcel is currently housed in a particular repository. Such action status data may further include an indication that a particular parcel is in the possession of a particular item carrier and is currently being transported by the item carrier to a particular repository. Of course these records that are mentioned herein as stored in the at least one data store are merely exemplary and in other arrangements different or additional data may be stored.

Further in some exemplary arrangements the at least one data store in operative connection with the central system circuitry may include data corresponding to a plurality of catchment areas. In the exemplary arrangement each catchment area corresponds to a geographical area in which parcels may be picked up from shippers and delivered to final delivery addresses of parcel recipients. In the exemplary arrangement the data regarding each respective catchment area includes data that enables the central system circuitry to determine the particular catchment area in which an initial pickup address and a final delivery address that may be associated with a respective parcel are located. Further in some exemplary arrangements the at least one data store includes data corresponding to each repository in which parcels may be stored. In exemplary arrangements the at least one data store includes identifying data which uniquely identifies each repository. In some exemplary arrangements the repository identifying data is associated with the data corresponding to a respective catchment area. Thus the association of the stored data enables the central system circuitry to determine that a particular initial pickup address and/or a final delivery address is located in a particular catchment area that is associated with a particular repository. As a result in some exemplary arrangements, the system may operate to have items that are to be delivered to a final delivery address in a particular catchment area, be transported to the associated repository associated with that area. The parcels are then taken from that repository by an item carrier for delivery to the final delivery addresses. Likewise in exemplary arrangements the system enables initial pickup addresses associated with parcels to be identified as associated with a particular catchment area. The system can then operate to cause the parcels that are within the catchment area to be initially transported to the repository associated with the particular catchment area. Each parcel is then transported from the repository associated with the catchment area in which the initial pickup address is located, to other repositories and then to a final delivery address.

Further in some exemplary arrangements the at least one data store may include records corresponding to each parcel that are indicative of one or more time values associated with the pickup and/or delivery of the particular parcel. For example in some arrangements particular parcels may have associated requirements for pick up or delivery within a fixed future time. Alternatively or in addition, particular parcels may have associated therewith particular time windows during which the entity that originates the shipment is open or otherwise available to provide the parcel to an item carrier. Similarly, parcels may be subject to time periods associated with the delivery thereof to the final delivery address. Such time periods may include data corresponding to the times at which the recipient facility at the final delivery address is open and or otherwise available to receive the delivery of the particular parcel. Alternatively or in addition, time data may be associated with transport requirements such as an obligation to make a delivery within a certain time window based on when the shipment is originated or based on other parameters. For example certain parcels may be subject to expedited handling and a requirement that they be delivered at a final delivery address by no later than 24 hours after initial item pickup. Alternatively or in addition there may be service-level requirements that require that the parcel be delivered at the final delivery address before 3 PM on the first business day after shipment. Data corresponding to numerous different time periods for particular requirements may be stored in associated relation with the parcel identifiers or other record data which identifies the particular parcel.

Further in some exemplary arrangements the at least one data store associated with the central system circuitry may include data corresponding to transport costs. Transport costs data may include the costs associated with transporting parcels within the different catchment areas and/or under different conditions or circumstances. This may include information regarding rates that are paid to item carriers for the transport of different types of parcels. Such fee data may be based on distance, parcel type, delivery or pickup area, time of day, required response time parameters, parcel routing, transport beginning and/or end locations, or combinations thereof. Further in some exemplary arrangements the at least one data store associated with the central system circuitry may include data regarding prior deliveries made within catchment areas or subregions within catchment areas. Such data may include information regarding the time required for past parcel shipments to be picked up and/or delivered within particular geographic regions. Such data may include data that can be used to calculate estimated times for delivery from a repository associated with a particular catchment area to a particular region or area within the catchment area. Such data may also include data that can be used to calculate estimated times for pickup of the parcel in a particular catchment area or particular region or area within a particular catchment area.

Of course the types of record data shown as maintained by the central circuitry for the different types of devices and users associated with the system, are exemplary. Additional types of information will generally be stored in association with the various types of devices and users to facilitate operation of the system and to provide record-keeping and tracking for the activities that are carried out in connection therewith. Further as can be appreciated, in some arrangements the central circuitry is operative to store data associated with the whereabouts of deposit items that are moving through the system at all times, and to track the status of depositories, and individuals who provide transport for the items, such that the whereabouts of each deposit item throughout the term of its inclusion in the system can be determined at all times. In some exemplary arrangements the central circuitry is operative to estimate arrival times for depository items at destination depositories and makes such data available to users responsible for sending the items and recipients. Further historical information on each deposit item is also maintained for a programmed time. To assure that any errors or loss situations can be tracked, investigated and remedied, tracking and image data can be accessed through the central system circuitry and in some arrangements may be obtained from each of the respective depositories.

A schematic representation of one exemplary logic flow that is carried out through operation of the central system circuitry, the depositories and the portable wireless devices of entities that provide, transport and receive deposit items, is shown in FIGS. 12 through 27 . This exemplary logic flow of each of the devices involved is exemplary and is described in connection with an example that is intended to be representative of the operation of the various devices. Deposit items are alternatively referred to herein as delivery items or parcels. Of course numerous other features and operations may be utilized in connection with exemplary embodiments.

The example of the logic flow commences with an authorized user of the system who wishes to have a deposit item transported to a remote destination operating their respective portable wireless device such as wireless device 64. In the exemplary logic flow the entity wishing to have the deposit item transported may be referred to as a shipper for purposes of simplicity in connection with this particular example.

As represented in a step 118 the individual wishing to have a deposit item transported operates their associated device such as device 64 to provide inputs which indicate that they wish to have an item transported. In a next step 120 the user operates the device to provide inputs which are usable to identify the user as an authorized and/or registered user of the system. In a next step 122 the user is operative to provide inputs to their device which indicate the payment method that will be utilized to make payment for the transport of the deposit item. In exemplary arrangements this may include selection from a menu to indicate the type of payment or account that the user wishes to utilize in connection with the deposit item. The user may also be required to provide information or respond to certain questions regarding the item. These questions may include providing information regarding whether the item is flammable or otherwise hazardous. The individual may also be required to indicate whether the item contains perishable or fragile material. The user may also be required to provide information regarding the dimensions of the item, the weight of the item and/or the value of the item. Of course these queries are merely exemplary.

In a step 124 the user operates the device to indicate a delivery item originating address which corresponds to the origin for the transport of the deposit item. This may include the user's business address or other address. In some arrangements the originating address may include a business address associated with the particular depository into which the deposit item will eventually be placed for purposes of initiating the transport activity. In a step 126 the user inputs to the device the address information for the delivery item destination location which corresponds to a point or area of delivery of the particular deposit item. This may include an address associated with a remote depository that is associated with the entity that will receive the deposit item. Alternatively in other arrangements the delivery address may include an address or area associated with an entity that does not have a dedicated depository. In such cases the delivery address may include information regarding an authorized user of the system that is enabled to access a depository that is located in proximity to them for purposes of receiving the deposit item to be transported. In other arrangements the delivery location may be a commercial or residential address which is the address of the recipient of the particular parcel.

In the exemplary arrangement the user wishing to arrange for transport of an item may wish to pay an incentive fee in order to have the item delivered more promptly or in accordance with other requirements. In the exemplary arrangement the programming associated with the user device enables the user arranging for transport to apply an incentive for particular delivery parameters or timing that is associated with the particular deposit item. This is represented in a step 128. This may be a payment for delivery within a set time such as within one day, for example. Of course if the user does not wish to apply an incentive, the programming associated with the device will cause the standard rates and/or parameters set through operation of the central circuitry to apply.

The exemplary programming associated with the user's device may include the capability to capture images of the deposit item such that the size of the deposit item can be assessed. In some exemplary arrangements the user device may require the user to input dimensions of the deposit item and/or the weight thereof via a touch screen or other input device. This is represented in a step 130. Assessing the size of the deposit item is useful for purposes of enabling the central system circuitry to determine depositories where sufficient space is available in the interior area for purposes of receiving the deposit item therein at the present time. This may be done in the manner previously discussed using the reading devices that are included in the respective depositories. The size as well as weight can also be factors in determining the charges for transport of the deposit item.

In some exemplary arrangements the user may have circuit executable instructions on their mobile device or other computer that guides and/or prompts a user to provide the necessary information for shipment. In other arrangements the central circuitry may provide an online portal which the user may access to receive the prompts to input necessary information, and to which the information may be supplied.

In the exemplary arrangement, once the information has been input by the user to the device, the information regarding the request to transport the deposit item is submitted to the central system circuitry as at least one transport request message represented in a step 132. The central circuitry is then operative to verify the identifying information associated with the user that has submitted the request. This is represented in a step 134. This may include comparing user identifying data stored in the user device such as an ID token that is included in the at least one transport request message, with stored data associated with authorized users by the central circuitry. The central circuitry is also operative to verify that the user who has submitted the request has indicated a suitable funds source which provides a payment method associated with the central system in order to make payment for the transport of the deposit item. The central system circuitry may also analyze the delivery item size data and/or weight data included in the at least one transport request message to determine if the delivery item is suitable for transport through the system. This is represented in a step 136.

The exemplary central circuitry then operates to assign a parcel ID to the particular deposit item as represented in step 138. The parcel ID is alternatively referred to herein as a delivery item identifier. The data provided by the user regarding the originating location and destination location for the transport of the deposit item is also stored in at least one data store associated with the central circuitry as represented in step 140. In some arrangements the central circuitry is then operative responsive to the originating location information to resolve an originating depository that is considered the most suitable for receipt of the deposit item. This is represented in a step 142. Generally the originating depository will be the depository located in closest geographical proximity to the user wishing to have the deposit item transported. However, in order to assure that space for the deposit item is available in the nearest depository, the central circuitry operates as represented at a step 144 to determine if the delivery item is of a suitable size and/or weight to be transported and determine based on stored record data or through communication with the circuitry of the initially selected depository to verify that sufficient space is available to accept a deposit item of the size that was determined at step 130. If such space is not available, the central circuitry operates to determine an alternative available originating depository that has the space available to receive the deposit item therein. The central system circuitry is operative to evaluate at least one of the size and/or the weight of the deposit item to determine if it is within at least one size or weight limit. If the deposit item is not suitable for transit due to size, weight or space factors the request is flagged to be declined or be processed in a manner that provides special handling.

As represented in a step 146, once the originating depository for receiving the deposit item is resolved, the central circuitry operates to generate a one-time code to be input by the authorized user for purposes of accessing the depository. The one-time code is alternatively referred to herein as an item depositor access code. The central circuitry is operative to correlate stored data corresponding to at least two of the authorized user identifying data, the delivery item identifier and the depository which receives the item from the user and/or a respective interior area thereof, in the at least one data store. In a step 148 the central circuitry is then operative to send the originating depository location information and the code data to the user's device. In exemplary arrangements the depository identifying data for the originating depository may include GPS coordinates, address data or other information that can be used to locate the depository.

As represented at step 150 the user's device is operative to receive the data from the central circuitry. In situations where the transaction is not accepted due to an invalid funds source or a parcel size or weight outside a set limit, the user is notified the transaction is denied, or alternatively the user is provided with instructions to obtain special handling. If the transaction may proceed the user may then operate their device in the manner represented in FIG. 6 to produce a data bearing record which includes data representative of the origin and destination address as well as indicia corresponding to the delivery item identifier which uniquely identifies the deposit item. The delivery item identifier is alternatively referred to herein as a parcel identifier. This is represented by a step 152. In the exemplary arrangements the delivery item identifier may be encoded in identifying indicia that may include a machine readable bar code, a QR code or other suitable machine readable indicia which comprises record data which can be read for purposes of identifying the deposit item. As represented in a step 154 in the exemplary arrangement the user may operate their device in association with a label printer to produce a label which is then applied to the deposit item. In the exemplary arrangement the label that is applied to the deposit item is externally visible such that the machine readable indicia thereon that corresponds to the delivery item identifier can be read through operation of the reading devices such as a reader included in the depository or a user's portable wireless device. The label may also include human readable indicia so that the particular deposit item can be visually identified by item carrier users or other users who access the depository. Of course it should be understood that in other exemplary arrangements other types of indicia may be utilized for purposes of providing identifying indicia. Such indicia may include for example, programmable RFID tags, QR codes, a signature or other manually made indicia, an image of the deposit item, or other indicia that may be placed in operative connection with a deposit item for purposes of enabling the identification of the item through operation of the system.

As represented in a step 156 the user seeking to have the deposit item transported may utilize their device to guide their travel to the GPS location or other location as identified to the device, so that the user may place the item into the originating depository. In the exemplary arrangement the user operates their device to cause data corresponding to a data bearing record which identifies the user, to the at least one input device on the depository. This is represented by a step 158. In the exemplary arrangement the user device is operative to send user identifying data such as the user token data to the RF input device included in the depository. The depository receives the user identifying data as represented in step 160. The control circuitry of the exemplary depository is operative to enable the keypad of the exemplary embodiment to receive a manually input code therethrough from the user as represented at step 162. The input code may correspond to the one-time depositor access code. Alternatively, in some arrangements the one time access code may be delivered wirelessly from the user's device to the RF input device. Further in some arrangements user identifying data and the one time code may be replaced by a single code string or object. As represented at step 164 the control circuitry of the depository is operative to wirelessly transmit at least one message including data corresponding to the received user identifying data and the one-time code as well as depository identifying data to the central circuitry. This may be done in a suitably encrypted manner or using other suitable security techniques to assure that the data is not compromised.

The central system circuitry is operative to receive the data from the depository as represented at a step 166. The central circuitry then operates as represented at step 168 to verify that the received user identifying information corresponds to the authorized user, and that the one-time code corresponds to the code provided to the user in connection with the request to transport the deposit item. In the exemplary arrangement the central circuitry is operative to assign to the user an item depositor access code that can be utilized only on one occasion for purposes of opening the central system assigned interior area of the depository. This prevents the authorized user from opening other depositories or in some arrangements other interior areas or compartments of the same depository, or opening the depository on multiple occasions using the provided code. Of course it should be understood that this approach is exemplary and in other arrangements other approaches may be used.

Responsive to the central circuitry making a determination based on stored data that the data received by the depository from the user is the appropriate data for the user accessing the depository in connection with receiving the deposit item, the central circuitry is operative to send one or more messages to the depository as represented in step 170. The messages include instructions and/or data which are operative to cause the repository control circuitry of the depository to unlock the lock which holds the designated depository door in the closed position. At a step 172 the control circuitry of the depository operates to verify that the received message data corresponds to an authorized message from the central circuitry to unlock the lock. This may be done by an analysis of the received message data including decryption of the instructions and other data included in the message which verifies the instructions as appropriately authorized by the central circuitry.

If the control circuitry of the depository determines that the message data from the central circuitry is genuine, the circuitry operates to cause the lock associated with the appropriate door and compartment to be changed from the locked condition to the unlocked condition. This is represented at a step 174. The exemplary control circuitry then operates to detect the opening of the depository door. In some arrangements the control circuitry causes the plurality of reading devices to operate to capture images including the indicia corresponding to the delivery item identifier included on the depository item as represented at step 176. In some arrangements the control circuitry also operates to capture images showing the user as well as the deposit item as it is being placed into the interior area of the depository. These images are stored in the data store associated with the control circuitry of the depository along with time data to indicate when the activity occurred. In other exemplary arrangements the user may be instructed to operate their portable wireless device to have a camera thereon capture an image of the item identifying indicia on the deposit item, identifying indicia on the depository, or both. This is represented by a step 178.

Further in exemplary arrangements data from the at least one weight sensor may be captured to verify placement of the item in the depository and/or to detect the weight of the item. The additional weight added to the depository may be used to verify that the weight indicated for the item by the shipper is accurate. If the item is substantially heavier than specified in the at least one transport request message, the person requesting the shipment may be assessed an additional charge. Sensors such as image capture devices such as cameras or LIDAR sensors may be used to capture data that is used to determine the size of the item. This may be done so that the central system circuitry can verify that the parcel size is consistent with the parcel size data included in the at least one transport request message. Image sensors, sonic sensors or other sensors may operate to capture other properties such as color, sound absorption, reflectivity of light or sound waves, or other types of signals as well as combinations thereof. Further the weight, size and/or other property (or a combination of properties) associated with the item may be used by the central system circuitry as an additional identifying feature and tracking identifier for the item. Of course these approaches are exemplary.

In the exemplary arrangement the control circuitry associated with the depository is operative to send at least one message including data corresponding to the indicia read, detected and/or sensed from the deposit item to the central circuitry as represented at step 180. The central circuitry receives the data as represented at step 182 and verifies that the received data and read indicia corresponds to the identifying information associated with the deposit item and the authorized user who is authorized to place the deposit item in the depository. This is represented by step 184. The central circuitry is then operative to send one or more messages to the depository indicating that the deposit item is acceptable into the depository. This is represented by a step 186. It should be understood however that if the central circuitry determines that received data or the indicia associated with the deposit item is incorrect and/or does not correspond with the authorized user who has accessed the depository, the central circuitry will send at least one message including data which is indicative of this discrepancy to the depository.

In the exemplary logic flow as represented at step 188 the wireless communication portal of the depository receives the data indicative of whether the deposit item and its receipt into the depository is acceptable. The control circuitry of the exemplary depository then operates to provide an indication if the acceptance of the deposit item is authorized. This is represented by a step 190. In the exemplary arrangement, the control circuitry of the depository is operative to cause operation of the at least one indicator 32 to provide an indication as to whether the acceptance of the deposit item is authorized. For example in an exemplary arrangement the indicator may be operated to provide a green color light output when the deposit item is acceptable and a red color light output when the deposit item is not acceptable. In addition an audio annunciator output or other indicator output may be output by the depository to indicate the acceptability or unacceptability of the deposit. In other exemplary arrangements an indication of the acceptability of the deposit item may be sent to the user's mobile device so as to cause at least one output from an output device thereof. In other exemplary arrangements the door of the depository may be spring loaded so that the door at least partially opens responsive to the deposit item being acceptable. Of course these outputs are exemplary and in other arrangements other types of outputs may be provided.

Further in some exemplary arrangements at least one message indicative of a determination as to the acceptability or unacceptability of the deposit item or the associated circumstances may be sent by the central system circuitry to the portable device of the authorized user. Such information may be sent in the form of a text message or other suitable output to indicate to the user the acceptability or unacceptability of the deposit item or activity. Such approaches may be useful in some exemplary systems for purposes of preventing users from making mistakes in placing incorrect deposit items into depositories. Such features may be particularly helpful in situations where an authorized user may be handling multiple deposit items, some of which may be intended for placement in a particular depository while others are not. Of course these approaches are exemplary and in other embodiments other approaches may be used.

In some exemplary arrangements the control circuitry associated with the depository is operative in a step 192 to evaluate the image data captured by the reading devices and/or the weight sensors to make an action status determination. The action status determination includes evaluating the image data and/or weight data for purposes of determining whether the deposit item has been placed in or removed from the interior area of the depository. In alternative arrangements the user may be prompted to provide at least one input to their mobile wireless device to indicate the deposit item has been placed in the interior area. The wireless device sends at least one message indicative of the input. In this exemplary logic flow the determination of action status by the control circuitry is indicative that the deposit item has been placed in the depository. After the action status determination that the deposit item has been received, the control circuitry of the depository senses for the door of the depository being closed. This is done through appropriate switches, detectors or the reading devices in operative connection with the control circuitry and is represented in a step 194. In some exemplary arrangements the repository control circuitry will cause at least one output device of the depository to provide outputs which instruct the user to close the depository door in the event that such action is not taken within a calculated time of the deposit item being received. In other exemplary arrangements the user's portable wireless device may receive messages from the central circuitry that are caused to be sent responsive to messages from the depository in the event that the user is detected as not taking appropriate steps towards closure of the door after the deposit item has been deposited in the interior area.

Once the depository door is in the closed position, the control circuitry operates to cause the lock to be changed to the locked condition as represented in a step 196. The control circuitry of the depository then operates to send one or more item received messages to the central circuitry indicating that the interior area of the depository has been made accessible responsive at least in part to the item depositor access code, token data and/or other input data and the deposit item has been received in the depository as indicated at step 198. Responsive to receiving the at least one item received message from the depository and/or from the user's mobile wireless device, the central circuitry is operative to update the record data stored in its associated data store to reflect the status of the deposit item as being within the particular depository as represented at step 200. The central circuitry may also operate to determine the remaining available volume of space in the compartment or interior area in which the deposit item has been placed.

The exemplary central circuitry then operates to take the actions necessary to arrange for the deposit item to be transported from the originating depository into which it has been received, to a depository associated with the destination location for the item. In some circumstances the central circuitry is enabled to arrange for a single authorized user of the system to transport the deposit item from the originating depository into which it is received to another depository which is a destination depository that corresponds to the delivery item destination, such as a final destination address for the deposit item. In other arrangements the system is operative to arrange for delivery to a recipient address rather than a depository. However, in many situations the central circuitry must arrange for the transport of the deposit item to an intermediate location which corresponds to a destination depository which is only part way to the delivery item destination. This occurs because the individuals available to transport the deposit item are available only to transport the item to the intermediate destination. The central circuitry will then later arrange for a different authorized user to transport the item from the intermediate destination to the depository at the final destination depository for the deposit item. Of course it should be understood while this example indicates that the deposit item is transported through a destination depository at one intermediate destination, other exemplary deposit item transport situations will involve transport through multiple intermediate destinations. This is particularly true when the transport of the deposit item is over a long distance. In some exemplary arrangements the incentive payments which the system user arranging for the transport can make, will help to reduce the number of intermediate depository destinations and result in delivery of the deposit item to the final destination more quickly.

As represented at step 202 an authorized system user that is willing to transport deposit items may operate their portable wireless device, such as carrier contact device 92, to indicate their availability to transport deposit items by initiating operation of an application on the device. Such system users are alternatively referred to herein as item carriers or item handlers. In the exemplary arrangement the device application requires that the user sign onto the carrier contact device and provide appropriate carrier contact device data such as a telephone number or email address and user identifying information which identifies the particular user to the central circuitry, as represented at step 204. In exemplary arrangements the item carrier contact device data and other user identifying information as well as credentials such as token data for the item carrier that may be stored in the user device and in the central circuitry, will have been previously established through a registration process applicable to authorized users. In the exemplary arrangement the circuit executable instructions associated with the user's device 92 also require that the user provide location information such as through GPS data associated with the current carrier contact device location to the central system circuitry through at least one driver data message. This is represented at step 206.

In the exemplary system a user may choose to transport deposit items based on planned travel for other purposes. This may include for example, the user having a daily commute to a job that is substantially remote from where they reside. Alternatively a user may have planned travel for personal or other purposes to a destination, and is willing to transport deposit items in the course of their personal travel. Alternatively a user may be willing to perform transport services of deposit items to any local location to receive compensation for the transport services. As represented in step 208 the user inputs to the carrier contact device their available delivery location such as, for example destination information related to their current travel plans, or if the user is willing to travel to any location within a set distance range for purposes of making deliveries of deposit items. In some arrangements the user may also indicate that they have specialized capabilities such as handling fragile or perishable items, handling refrigerated items, handling large and/or heavy items, providing transport for items in secure compartments and/or that they are bonded or insured for handling high value or legally controlled items. As represented at step 210 the control circuitry associated with the user's portable wireless carrier contact device is operative to send the data regarding the available item carrier transport user in at least one driver data message to the central circuitry for purposes of determining if the item carrier user will receive transport job assignments which will result in compensation being paid to the user.

As represented at step 212 in an exemplary arrangement the central circuitry receives the data from the item carrier contact device and conducts an analysis of the received data as represented at step 214. The central circuitry is also operative to recover the stored data regarding the rating information associated with the user as represented in step 216. The central circuitry is then operative to compare the data associated with the available transport user received in driver data messages to the data associated with available transport jobs that need to be conducted. This is represented at step 218. Of course as can be appreciated, this activity is carried out by the central circuitry for each authorized item carrier transport user that indicates availability to participate in providing transport services for deposit items at the current time. The central circuitry is enabled to match available authorized item carriers with transport jobs in a manner that causes the deposit items to be moved to either a respective final delivery address, a final delivery depository destination of the deposit item, or an intermediate delivery depository location at a depository that causes the deposit item to move closer to its final delivery destination.

As represented in step 220 the central circuitry operates to match the authorized transport item carrier current location and the associated item carrier available delivery location data to the originating depository, the destination depository and the deposit item delivery requirements. The central circuitry is then operative to determine the destination depository which is the endpoint destination for the available item carrier as represented in step 222. In other arrangements the end point for the delivery may be the address of the recipient. In this particular example the endpoint destination for the initial item carrier is an intermediate destination depository that is not the final destination for the particular deposit item. The central circuitry is then operative to calculate the rate information for the transport user as represented in step 224. In an exemplary arrangement this calculation reflects an amount that the item carrier will receive for taking the deposit item from the current depository in which it is located, transporting it to the designated intermediate destination depository, and placing the deposit item in the intermediate destination depository for subsequent transport towards its final destination. In some exemplary arrangements the central circuitry may operate to determine multiple parcels that can be transported together by the item carrier as a bundle to a destination.

As represented in step 226 in an exemplary arrangement the central circuitry operates to send one or more opportunity messages to the carrier contact device which is the portable wireless device of the item carrier. The messages include the originating depository for pickup, parcel route for transport of the deposit item (or a bundle comprising multiple items), end point destination depository (or end point delivery address) and monetary rate to be paid to the item carrier for transport of the deposit item. The messages may also provide an indication of the size and weight of the deposit items. The exemplary messages may also include data to indicate to the item carrier how far the transport job will require the item carrier to go off their currently indicated planned travel route to the input destination at the originating depository and/or at the destination depository. In operation of the exemplary system the carrier contact device receives the data regarding the transport assignment in at least one opportunity message as represented by a step 226. The control circuitry of the carrier contact device is then operative responsive to the received data in the at least one opportunity message to provide one or more outputs to the item carrier user indicative of the available transport assignment. The output data is then available for review by the item carrier user as represented at step 228. If the item carrier user finds the transport assignment details to be acceptable, the user operates the carrier contact device to provide one or more inputs as represented at step 230 which indicates that the user accepts the transport assignment. The carrier contact device then operates in accordance with its programming to send one or more item transport acceptance messages to the central circuitry as represented at step 232, indicative of the user acceptance and willingness to transport the delivery item from the delivery depository to the destination depository (or other end point location) in accordance with any other conditions specified in the at least one opportunity message.

The central circuitry receives the at least one item transport acceptance message data from the user's carrier contact device indicating acceptance of the transport assignment as represented at step 234. The central circuitry then operates to reserve the transport assignment for the item carrier as represented at a step 236. In the exemplary embodiment the central circuitry operates in accordance with its programming to reserve the transport assignment for the particular item carrier user only for a limited period of time. This helps to assure that the deposit item is transported in a commercially prompt manner. In the event that the item carrier to which the transport assignment has been reserved does not act to obtain the deposit item from the depository within the time period for which the transport assignment has been reserved, the central circuitry operates in accordance with its programming to reassign the transport assignment to a different designated authorized item carrier. As can be appreciated such a reassignment would generally require analysis of available transport carrier information and may change the route or other information to which the deposit item is next transported. Of course these approaches are exemplary and in other embodiments other approaches to be used.

Also in an exemplary embodiment a transport item carrier may send transport acceptance messages to accept a plurality of opportunity messages corresponding to transport assignments associated with the item carrier's planned or available delivery location travel. This may include a plurality of different deposit items, each of which may have a respective different pickup originating depository or shipment location and delivery destination depository or delivery location. The communication between the user device and the central circuitry enables storing the data related to each deposit item and transport job on the user carrier contact device to facilitate the activities that the item carrier is to perform in a proper manner and sequence.

In the exemplary arrangement once the transport assignment has been reserved for the authorized transport user by the central circuitry responsive to the at least one item transport acceptance message, the central circuitry operates in a step 238 to generate the one-time designated carrier access code that will enable the authorized user to access the originating depository in which the deposit item is currently located. At step 240 the central circuitry then operates to send the at least one transport assignment message to the carrier contact device. The exemplary at least one transport assignment message includes data corresponding to the one-time designated carrier access code and the location data for the originating depository to the item carrier. The user's carrier contact device operates to receive the data such as in the at least one transport assignment message represented at step 242. The exemplary central circuitry is operative to correlate the stored data corresponding to at least two of the item carrier identifying information, the delivery item identifier, and the depository from which the item carrier will receive the item and/or a respective interior area thereof, in the at least one data store such that they are stored in correlated relation. The exemplary central circuitry is further operative to store in correlated relation the stored data regarding the one time carrier access code and at least one of the item carrier identifying information, the delivery item identifier, and the depository/interior area in which the delivery item is housed. The contact device then operates in accordance with its programming to guide the item carrier such as through the use of GPS data, to the originating depository location at which the deposit item is to be picked up.

Once the item carrier has arrived at the originating depository, the carrier contact device is operated by the item carrier to wirelessly send their user identifying information from the carrier contact device to the at least one input device of the depository. In the exemplary arrangement as represented at step 244, the user's wireless token data is sent from the carrier contact device of the user item carrier to the RF input device such as the wireless portal associated with the depository. The control circuitry of the depository is operative to receive user identifying data as represented at step 246, and is also operative to enable the keypad of the depository to receive an input access code which may correspond to the one-time designated carrier access code as represented at step 248. In other arrangements the designated carrier access code may be received through other input devices in operative connection with the depository, such as for example, the wireless portal. The control circuitry is then operative responsive at least in part to receipt of the input access code to send at least one repository access request message as represented at step 250. The at least one repository access request message includes data corresponding to the user identification data, the input access code value and depository identifying data to the central circuitry. The central circuitry operates to receive the data in the at least one repository access request message from the depository as represented at step 252 and makes an authorized access determination responsive to verifying based on the stored data that the user identifying data corresponds to the authorized user who is to receive the deposit item, and that the input access code value corresponds to the designated access code appropriate for accessing the depository (or in some arrangements a particular compartment thereof). In some arrangements the central circuitry is also operative to carry out the authorized access determination responsive to the identifying data for the depository receiving the input access code value and/or the user identification data corresponding to the origination depository for the transport of the deposit item. The authorized access determination is represented by step 254.

Responsive to the authorized access determination that the user identifying data and the one-time designated access code received at the originating depository is appropriate for accessing the deposit item, the central circuitry then is operative to send at least one repository access approval message to the originating depository as represented at step 256 to enable the interior area holding the deposit item in the depository to be accessed. As represented at step 258 the control circuitry of the originating depository is operative to receive and verify the genuineness of the message data from the central circuitry. Responsive at least in part to receipt and verification of the at least one depository access approval message, the control circuitry is operative to cause the lock to be changed to the unlocked condition as represented at step 260. The deposit item in the interior area of the depository thereby becomes accessible to the item carrier. The exemplary control circuitry associated with the originating depository is then operative to detect the opening of the door and to operate the sensors comprising reading devices to capture the indicia such as machine readable bar code for example, included on the deposit item that is removed from the interior area of the depository as represented by step 262. Alternatively in some arrangements the item carrier may capture an image of the item identifying indicia using their portable wireless device. In some arrangements exemplary control circuitry is also operative to capture a plurality of images including the user and the deposit item, and to store the image data along with time data in the data store associated with the depository control circuitry. The weight sensor is also operative to indicate the change in weight associated with the removed item. This is represented by step 264.

The exemplary control circuitry and/or portable wireless device is then operative to send at least one parcel removal message to the central system circuitry, at step 266. The at least one parcel removal message includes parcel removal data corresponding to the identifying indicia read by the at least one sensor from the deposit item and the weight data. In other exemplary arrangements the parcel removal data may include other data that can be detected or read by one or more readers/sensors of the originating depository and/or through operation of the item carrier's portable wireless device. The central circuitry receives the parcel removal data in the at least one parcel removal message at step 268 and is operative at step 270 to verify that the parcel removal data corresponding to the read indicia corresponds to the deposit item identifying data for the delivery item that is to be taken by the identified item carrier that has accessed the depository based on the correlated stored data. The central circuitry may also verify that the weight removed and/or the size and/or other property of the item removed corresponds to removal of the proper delivery item. The central circuitry then operates at step 272 to send one or more correct parcel removal messages to the originating depository, that indicate that the deposit item identification indicia and user indicia is appropriate. Alternatively or in addition the at least one correct parcel removal messages may be sent to the carrier contact device. The control circuitry of the depository may receive the message data from the central circuitry as represented at step 274 and is operative to provide an indication to the user that the removal activity is appropriate as represented at step 276. As previously discussed this indication may be given through visual and/or audible indication output by one or more output devices such as indicators on the depository. Alternatively such indications may be provided as outputs from the carrier contact device. Of course if the deposit item removal activity or user data is not appropriate, then negative indication outputs are provided either through the depository indicators and/or through messages that are sent by the central circuitry to the user's portable wireless carrier contact device.

The control circuitry of the exemplary originating depository is then operative responsive to the captured image data from the sensors such as reading devices, and/or the detected change in weight, to make a determination of the action status that has been carried out by the item carrier with regard to the identified deposit item. Alternatively or in addition the determination may be carried out responsive at least in part to a wireless message from the carrier contact device responsive to an input from the user indicating that they have removed the parcel. This determination which is represented by step 278, is an action determination that the deposit item has been removed from the interior area of the depository. The control circuitry associated with the originating depository then senses for detection that the depository door has been closed as represented in step 280. As previously discussed the control circuitry of the depository either alone or through communication with the central circuitry, may operate to prompt the user to close the depository door in the event that closure is not detected within a programmed time. The control circuitry then operates to cause the lock to be changed to the locked condition once the door is closed as represented by step 282. The control circuitry then operates to send one or more delivery item parcel removal messages to the central circuitry indicating that the deposit item has been removed and taken from the depository by the item carrier as represented by step 284. As can be appreciated this process may be carried out for multiple parcels that are to be transported by the item carrier.

Responsive to the central circuitry receiving the one or more delivery item parcel removal messages from the depository and/or the carrier contact device that the deposit item has been taken by the item carrier, the exemplary central circuitry operates as indicated at step 286 to update the status data for the deposit item in the associated data store to indicate that the deposit item is with the authorized item carrier. In some exemplary arrangements the central circuitry then operates to cause at least one pickup request confirmation message to be sent to the portable wireless carrier contact device of the item carrier who has taken the deposit item to confirm that they have the item. This is represented by step 288. The portable wireless carrier contact device of the item carrier operates in accordance with its programming to cause one or more outputs that prompt the item carrier to confirm that they have received possession of the deposit item. This is represented at step 290. As represented at step 292, the user's portable wireless carrier contact device operates responsive to at least one confirmation input from the item carrier to send one or more wireless delivery item possession confirmation messages to the central circuitry to confirm that the user received possession of the deposit item. Of course it should be understood that in other exemplary arrangements the central system circuitry may omit the confirmation steps 286 through 292. This is particularly true in situations where the user indicates that they have the item by providing an input to their carrier contact device indicating they have taken the item and/or the user scans the parcel identifying indicia using the camera on the device, which results in wireless messages to the central system circuitry.

Responsive to the central circuitry receiving the delivery item possession confirmation messages from the user's portable wireless carrier contact device at step 294, or in some arrangements more directly responsive to one or more parcel removal messages, the central circuitry operates to recover from memory or otherwise resolve the destination depository for the item carrier to deliver the deposit item. This is represented at step 296. The exemplary central circuitry further operates to generate a one-time access delivery code to be input by the item carrier to the destination depository into which the item carrier is to place the deposit item. This is represented by step 298. The exemplary central system circuitry is further operative to store in correlated relation the data corresponding to at least two of the delivery item identifier, the item carrier identifying information, the one time access code, and the depository/interior area into which the delivery item is to be placed. The exemplary central circuitry is next operative to send at least one item transport delivery message including data corresponding to the one-time item carrier access code and the location information for the destination depository to the user's portable wireless carrier contact device. This is represented by step 300. The exemplary central circuitry continues to monitor the location of the portable wireless carrier contact device of the item carrier through GPS as the deposit item is transported toward the destination depository. This is represented by step 302.

As represented by step 304, in the exemplary system the portable wireless device of the transport user is operative to receive in the at least one item transport delivery message the data regarding the depository location and the one-time item carrier access delivery code. The portable wireless carrier contact device operates in accordance with its programming to direct the item carrier through use of the GPS data or other location data to the destination depository or other location at which the deposit item is to be delivered. This is represented by step 306. Upon arrival at the destination depository the item carrier operates their portable wireless device to cause the user identifying data including the user ID token to be sent from the user's device to the RF input device of the depository. This is represented by step 308.

In an exemplary arrangement the control circuitry associated with the destination depository is operative to receive the wireless user identifying information as represented by step 310. The control circuitry is also operative to enable receipt through the keypad or in some arrangements the wireless portal of the destination depository, of the input access code value corresponding to the one-time item carrier access delivery code from the item carrier. This is represented by step 312. The control circuitry associated with the destination depository is operative to send the received user identifying data, the input access code value, and depository identifying data to the central circuitry in at least one repository access message as represented by step 314. The exemplary central circuitry is operative to receive the data in the at least one repository access message as represented by step 316, and operates to verify that the received user data corresponds to the item carrier and that the input access code value corresponds to the one-time item carrier access delivery code as represented in step 318. The exemplary central circuitry is then operative to send at least one repository access approval message to the depository which includes data indicative that the received user data and the code data are appropriate based on the correlated stored data, and that the central system circuitry determined interior area of the destination depository (or a particular compartment of the depository) should be unlocked so as to make the designated interior area of the destination repository accessible. This is represented by step 320.

The control circuitry of the exemplary destination depository is operative to receive the repository access approval message data from the central circuitry as represented by step 322. Responsive to the at least one repository message from the central circuitry being received and verified, the control circuitry associated with the destination depository is operative to cause the appropriate lock thereof to be changed to the unlocked condition as represented in step 324. As a result the designated interior area of the destination repository is externally accessible so that the delivery item may be placed therein by the item carrier. In some arrangements responsive to detecting that the depository door has been opened, the exemplary control circuitry is operative to cause the reading devices to capture the machine readable indicia including the identifying indicia on the deposit item being placed in the designated interior area of the destination depository as represented by step 326. Alternatively the item carrier may use their portable wireless device to capture an image of the parcel identifying indicia and/or the depository to document placement of the item. The control circuitry may also be operative to cause images from the reading devices and the change in weight detected by the at least one weight sensor to be captured and stored in the at least one data store along with the data corresponding to the captured identifying indicia on the deposit item, to document the accessing of the depository and the placement of the deposit item therein. This is represented by step 328.

The exemplary control circuitry associated with the destination depository is next operative to send at least one parcel insertion message which is alternatively referred to herein as a parcel placement message, to the central system circuitry as represented in step 330. The exemplary at least one parcel insertion message includes data corresponding to the indicia read and/or sensed from the deposit item including the machine readable indicia. Alternatively in some arrangements the parcel insertion message may be sent by the carrier contact device responsive to using the device to read the parcel identifier and receiving at least one input indicative of placement in the depository. The central circuitry receives the data included in the at least one parcel insertion message at step 332 and verifies that the indicia read and/or sensed from the deposit item (size, weight or other information or properties) corresponds to the correlated stored data for the deposit item to be deposited in the destination depository. This includes verifying that the read machine readable indicia read from the deposit item placed in the destination depository corresponds to the delivery item identifier. The central circuitry also verifies that the identifying data associated with the user corresponds to the user that is authorized to place the delivery item into the depository. This is represented by step 334. The central circuitry is then operative to send one or more correct parcel placement verification messages to the control circuitry of the destination depository to indicate that the received identifying indicia on the deposit item is correct. Alternatively or in addition the at least one correct parcel verification message may be sent to the carrier contact device. This is represented by step 336. The exemplary control circuitry of the depository receives the at least one correct parcel placement verification messages from the central circuitry as represented in step 338 and provides one or more outputs to the user to indicate that the indicia read and/or sensed from the deposit item is appropriate as represented in step 340. The at least one output may be provided by at least one output device of the destination depository and/or through an output device of the carrier contact device. The exemplary control circuitry associated with the depository may then be operative to analyze the captured image data and/or weight data to determine the action status associated with the deposit item. As represented in step 342 the control circuitry is operative to determine an action status that the deposit item has been received into the interior area of the depository.

In other exemplary arrangements the control circuitry associated with the depository may operate in an alternative manner to provide the authorized user with access to the interior area so that the deposit item may be placed therein. In such alternative arrangements the control circuitry may operate to receive the user identifying data wirelessly from the mobile wireless device associated with the user in a manner like that previously discussed. This may be done for example through a wireless input device such as a wireless transceiver in operative connection with the control circuitry that is operative to control access to the depository. Further in this alternative arrangement, a camera of the portable wireless device associated with the item carrier may be utilized as the reading device which is operative to read the item identifying indicia on the deposit item. The mobile carrier contact device may then operate to wirelessly communicate the item identifying indicia to the control circuitry. This may be done through the same or a different wireless communication path as the user identifying information. The control circuitry may then operate in accordance with its circuit executable instructions to make a determination based on the correlated stored data that the user identifying information corresponds to an authorized user, as well as a determination that the read item indicia corresponds to a deposit item that is authorized to be placed within the depository. The control circuitry may then operate in accordance with its programmed circuit executable instructions to cause the corresponding lock associated with the appropriate depository door to be changeable to the unlocked condition responsive at least in part to the user identification determination, the determination that the deposit item indicia corresponds to previously stored data indicative that the item is authorized to be placed in the respective interior area of the depository, or both. Further in some alternative exemplary arrangements, the control circuitry may operate responsive at least in part to the read item identifying indicia, which may include additional information about the item, to operate to cause the corresponding lock to be able to be placed in the unlocked condition. For example in some exemplary arrangements the item indicia included on the deposit item may correspond to a destination repository or a location in which the deposit item is to be delivered. In some exemplary arrangements the control circuitry may operate to determine if the item indicia includes data corresponding to the GPS determined location and/or identifying information for the depository in which the item is sought to be positioned. Responsive at least in part to the determination, the control circuitry is operative to enable the depository lock associated with the interior area in which the item is authorized to be placed, to be changeable to the unlocked condition. Further although in the exemplary arrangements the data regarding item carrier contact information and/or one-time access code, the delivery item identifier or other information may be received from a carrier contact device through an input device such as a wireless portal that is located at the particular depository, in other arrangements such information may be received through at least one wireless transceiver located remotely from the depository. For example, in such arrangements location data, such as GPS data associated with the location of the carrier contact device, may be provided to the central system circuitry in the messages from the carrier contact device. Such location data may be usable by the central system circuitry to determine that the carrier contact device is in proximity to a particular depository. Thus in such alternative arrangements it is not necessary for the local circuitry associated with the particular depository to receive the messages from the carrier contact device for purposes of assuring that the carrier contact device is in proximity to the depository and the item carrier is positioned to place the delivery item in or remove the delivery item from the depository. Of course it should be understood that these approaches are exemplary and in other arrangements other approaches may be used.

After the deposit item is placed in the interior area the exemplary control circuitry then operates in accordance with its programming to sense for closure of the depository door. This is represented by step 344. As previously discussed the exemplary control circuitry may provide different forms of prompts to the user in the event that the depository door is not sensed as closed within a programmed time. Responsive to detecting the closure of the depository door the control circuitry of the destination repository operates to change the condition of the lock to the locked condition as represented by step 346. The exemplary control circuitry is then operative to send one or more delivery completion messages from the depository to the central system circuitry to indicate that the deposit item is within the designated interior area of the depository as represented by step 348. Alternatively or in addition a delivery completion message may be sent by the carrier contact device responsive to at least one input thereto by the item carrier. The exemplary central circuitry responsive to receiving the delivery completion messages, operates to update the status related to the deposit item in its associated at least one data store to indicate that the deposit item is located within the particular destination depository. This is represented by step 350.

In situations where the delivery completion message is not sent from the carrier contact device, the exemplary central circuitry is next operative to send one or more delivery confirmation request messages to the portable wireless carrier contact device of the item carrier requesting confirmation that the deposit item has been placed in the destination depository. This is represented by step 352. The portable wireless carrier contact device of the item carrier operates responsive to the received messages to provide outputs which prompt the user to confirm the placement of the deposit item in the destination depository. This is represented by step 354. Responsive to receipt of at least one input from the item carrier the portable wireless carrier contact device is operative at step 356 to provide one or more delivery confirmation response messages to the central circuitry confirming that the user has placed the deposit item in the interior area of the destination depository. In other exemplary arrangements the confirmation steps 352 through 356 are not carried out.

The central circuitry of the exemplary arrangement is operative responsive at least in part to receipt of the delivery confirmation response messages from the transport user at step 358 or more directly responsive at least in part to the at least one delivery completion message, to determine that the item carrier has completed the transport assignment and to calculate a payment that is due to the item carrier as represented at step 360. The exemplary central circuitry is then operative to credit the item carrier for a payment amount corresponding to the payment that is due as represented at step 362. This may include crediting an account associated with the item carrier for the amount payable. Alternatively it may include a financial transfer to an account associated with the item carrier. Various payment forms may be accomplished depending on the arrangement that has been set up by the central system circuitry for making payment to the particular item carrier. The exemplary central circuitry then operates to send one or more messages to the carrier contact device of the item carrier indicating the payment as represented at step 364. The item carrier receives the notice of the payment through the portable wireless carrier contact device which outputs appropriate messages to the item carrier user as represented at step 366. Of course it should be understood that these steps are representative of only some exemplary payment transactions that may be carried out responsive to operation of the central circuitry.

In this example the initial item carrier was available only to transport the deposit item to a destination depository at an intermediate destination, and not to the final destination depository for the deposit item. Therefore responsive to the determination that the deposit item has arrived at the intermediate destination depository, the exemplary central circuitry is operative to determine a next destination depository for the deposit item. This is represented by step 368. As previously discussed the central circuitry will operate to have the deposit item reach its final destination depository with a minimum number of intermediate destinations. However if it is not possible with the available item carriers to move the deposit item to its final destination with the next transport assignment, the exemplary control circuitry will cause the deposit item to be moved to another intermediate destination depository that is closer to its final destination. However for purposes of this example the next transport assignment will result in the deposit item reaching its final destination depository. Of course it should be understood that in other arrangements delivery may be made to a recipient's address rather than to a destination repository.

The exemplary central circuitry conducts a similar analysis to that previously discussed with regard to available item carriers for purposes of determining the next transport assignment which can be made for the deposit item. The central circuitry may also conduct an analysis of the available item carrier information at step 370. The central circuitry may also review the rating data and other information for the available item carriers as represented at step 372. As represented at step 374 a comparative analysis is done of the available item carrier data to pending transport jobs to produce a match as represented at step 376. The exemplary central circuitry will then operate to determine the destination depository endpoint (or delivery location endpoint) for the deposit item delivery to be made by the available item carrier as represented at step 378. In this example the next destination will be the destination depository which is the final delivery destination for the deposit item.

The exemplary central circuitry is further operative to calculate the rate information to be paid for the transport by the available item carrier. This is represented at step 380. In some exemplary arrangements the central circuitry may operate to provide item carriers with incentives to transport particular deposit items. For example, if an item is not moving toward the final destination at an acceptable rate, the central circuitry may offer a premium to an available item carrier to transport the item. Of course this approach is exemplary.

The exemplary central circuitry is then operative at step 382 to send one or more opportunity messages to the portable wireless carrier contact device of the selected item carrier which describes the transport job that is available. In the exemplary arrangement the data included in the at least one opportunity message includes information regarding the pickup originating depository, deposit item parcel, transport route, endpoint destination depository and monetary amount or rate to be paid to the available item carrier. Of course in some cases additional or different information may be provided. Further in some arrangements an item carrier may be offered an opportunity to transport multiple parcels to the same destination or to multiple destinations along a common route. The portable wireless carrier contact device of the item carrier receives the at least one opportunity message as represented by step 384. The portable wireless carrier contact device of the item carrier operates responsive at least in part to the received data included in the at least one opportunity message to provide at least one an output which indicates the details of the available transport job which the item carrier can then review as represented at step 386. If the item carrier wishes to accept the transport job, the item carrier provides one or more inputs to their portable wireless carrier contact device as represented at step 388, and the carrier contact device operates to send one or more item transport acceptance messages indicating a willingness to accept the transport job as represented at step 390.

As represented by step 392 the central circuitry operates to receive the item transport acceptance messages including data indicating that the item carrier is willing to perform the transport job, and reserves the transport assignment for the item carrier as represented at step 394. The central circuitry operates to generate one-time designated carrier access code for the item carrier as represented at step 396. The central system circuitry operates to store the correlated data corresponding to at least two of the authorized user identifying data for the user who has accepted the item transport assignment, the delivery item identifying data, the one time access code, and the interior area/depository where the item will be placed in a manner like that previously discussed. The central circuitry operates to send at least one transport assignment message including data corresponding to the one-time designated carrier access code and the location data for the originating depository to the user's portable wireless carrier contact device as represented by step 398.

The portable wireless carrier contact device of the item carrier receives the access code and location information in the at least one transport assignment message as represented by step 400. The portable wireless carrier contact device operates in accordance with its programming and the originating depository location information to guide the user to the depository as represented by step 402. As in the previous example the carrier contact device may be tracked via GPS, cell phone data or other methodology. Once arriving at the depository the item carrier operates the portable wireless carrier contact device to send the wireless identifying information such as the ID token data that identifies the item carrier, to the RF input device of the originating depository as represented by step 404. The control circuitry of the depository receives the item carrier user identifying information as represented at step 406. The circuitry associated with the originating depository also receives an input access code that may correspond to the one-time designated carrier access code from the item carrier as represented by step 408. The depository control circuitry is then operative to send at least one depository access request message including data corresponding to the user identifying information, the one-time designated carrier code and the depository identifying information, to the central circuitry as represented by step 410.

The central circuitry receives the data included in the at least one depository access request message from the depository at step 412 and operates using the stored data to verify the user identifying information corresponding to the authorized item carrier and that the input access code corresponds to the one-time designated carrier access code as represented at step 414. The central circuitry is operative to send one or more depository access approval messages to the depository indicating that the received item carrier identifying information and designated carrier access code is appropriate for accessing the interior area of the originating depository. This is represented by step 416. The control circuitry associated with the depository receives the at least one depository access approval message from the central circuitry indicating that the depository is to be opened and verifies the authenticity of the message as represented at step 418. The control circuitry associated with the depository is operative responsive at least in part to the at least one depository access approval message to cause the lock controlling access to the interior area or compartment space where the deposit item is housed to be enabled to be changed to the unlocked condition as represented at step 420. The control circuitry is further operative to operate at least one sensor to sense and/or capture the machine readable deposit item identifying indicia on the deposit item, image and/or size or other property data and the change in detected weight as the item is removed from the interior area of the originating depository as represented by step 422. Alternatively the item carrier may operate their portable wireless device to capture one or more images of the item identifying indicia and the device sends the image data and/or parcel identifying indicia to the central circuitry. The exemplary control circuitry also captures and stores images associated with accessing the depository including the item carrier user and the removal of the deposit item as represented by step 424. The control circuitry also associates time data with the captured images. The control circuitry is then operative to send at least one parcel removal message including data corresponding to the deposit identifying indicia, size, other property data and/or weight information to the central circuitry as represented by step 426. Alternatively or in addition one or more parcel removal messages may be sent by the carrier contact device.

The central circuitry is operative to receive the data included in the at least one parcel removal message as represented by step 428 and verify that the indicia read from the deposit item, size property data and/or weight data corresponds to the deposit item to be taken by the user whose identifying data has been received as represented at step 430. This may include verifying that machine readable indicia read from the deposit item corresponds to the deposit item identifier. The central circuitry is then operative to send one or more correct parcel verification messages to the depository indicating that the information received related to the deposit item and the user is correct. Alternatively or in addition the one or more correct parcel verification messages may be sent to the carrier contact device. This is represented by step 432.

The depository is operative to receive the data included in the at least one correct parcel verification messages from the central circuitry as represented by step 434 and to provide an indication to the user from an output device that the identifying indicia for the deposit item being removed is correct as represented at step 436. Alternatively or in addition the central circuitry may operate to send the confirmation message to the item carrier's portable wireless device. Of course as previously discussed, if the indicia, size, property and/or weight associated with the deposit item and/or the user data is incorrect, a warning indication is output from an output device of the depository and/or the user's portable wireless carrier contact device to indicate the error. The control circuitry associated with the exemplary depository is then operative to determine from the sensors of the originating repository which comprise reading devices and/or messages from the carrier contact device, the action status associated with the deposit item. In this case the action status corresponds to the deposit item being removed as indicated at step 438. The exemplary control circuitry of the depository then operates to sense the closure of the depository door as represented by step 440 and to change the condition of the lock to the locked condition as represented at step 442. The depository control circuitry is then operative to send one or more delivery item parcel removal messages to the central circuitry which are indicative of and give a notification that the deposit item has been taken as represented by step 444.

The exemplary central circuitry is then operative to update data in at least one data store corresponding to the status of the deposit item to indicate that the deposit is with the item carrier as represented by step 446. In some arrangements the central circuitry may also cause one or more confirmation request messages to be sent to the transport user's portable wireless carrier contact device requesting confirmation that the item carrier has possession of the deposit item. This is represented by step 448. The portable wireless device of the transport user operates to receive these confirmation request messages and to provide outputs to the item carrier indicating the request for confirmation. This is represented by step 450. Responsive to the item carrier providing inputs which confirm the item carrier has possession of the deposit item, the portable wireless carrier contact device sends one or more confirmation response messages to the central circuitry confirming possession of the deposit item by the user. This is represented by step 452.

Responsive to the central circuitry receiving the at least one confirmation response message from the item carrier's portable wireless carrier contact device at step 454 and/or the parcel removal messages, the central circuitry is operative to recover data corresponding to the destination depository for the deposit item at step 456 and to generate the one-time item carrier access delivery code usable by the item carrier to access the depository at the destination as represented at step 458. The central circuitry is then operative to send at least one item transport delivery message including data corresponding to the one-time code and the location of the destination depository to the carrier contact device at step 460. The central system circuitry further operates to store the correlated data corresponding to at least two of the authorized item carrier identifying information, the one time access code, the deposit item identifying data, and the interior area/destination repository data in the at least one data store.

The portable wireless carrier contact device of the item carrier receives the data including the one-time code and the depository location in the at least one item transport delivery message at step 462. The user operates the portable wireless carrier contact device to be guided to the destination depository through GPS or other location finding methods as represented by step 464. The central circuitry of the exemplary arrangement tracks the item carrier through GPS tracking as represented by step 466. Upon arrival at the destination depository the item carrier operates their portable wireless carrier contact device to provide their user identification data such as the ID token to the RF input device of the depository as represented at step 468. The control circuitry is operative to receive the user identifying data as represented at step 470. The keypad or the wireless portal of the depository is also operative to receive an input access code corresponding to the one-time item carrier access delivery code from the item carrier as represented at step 472. The control circuitry of the depository is operative to send data corresponding to the user identifying data, the input access code corresponding to the one-time item carrier access delivery code and depository identifying data to the central circuitry in at least one depository access request message as represented at step 474.

The central circuitry receives the data included in the at least one deposit access request message from the destination depository as represented at step 476 and operates using the stored data to verify the user identifying data and the input access code as corresponding to the one-time item carrier access delivery code as authorized at step 478. The central circuitry is operative to send one or more access approval messages to the depository indicating that the received data is appropriate as represented by step 480, and the control circuitry of the depository is operative to verify the received message data at step 482. Responsive to the received at least one access approval message indicating that the user data and the code data is authorized, the control circuitry of the depository is operative to cause the lock controlling access to the interior area or compartment space where the central system circuitry has determined the deposit item should be placed to be changed to the unlocked condition as represented by step 484. The control circuitry operates the sensors comprising reading devices to capture the indicia on the deposit item, size, property and/or weight data for the deposit item that is being placed in the interior area of the destination depository as represented by step 486. Alternatively the item carrier may capture the item indicia of the parcel placed in the interior area and send such images and/or data corresponding to the indicia to the central circuitry. The control circuitry also operates the sensors comprising reading devices to capture images including the item carrier access to the depository and the placement of the deposit item therein, and to store the image data along with associated time data in the data store of the control circuitry. This is represented by step 488.

The control circuitry associated with the depository is operative to send at least one parcel placement message including data corresponding to the indicia read and/or sensed from the deposit item to the central circuitry as represented by step 490. Alternatively or in addition at least one parcel placement message may be sent by the carrier contact device. The central circuitry receives the identifying indicia at step 492 and is operative in a step 494 to verify that the identifying indicia, size, property and/or weight information corresponds to the appropriate deposit item and that the user identifying data corresponds to the appropriate user. The exemplary central circuitry is also operative to verify that the read machine readable indicia from the deposit item corresponds to the delivery item identifier. The central circuitry is operative to send one or more messages verifying the correctness of the input data and deposit item as represented at step 496. The at least one correct parcel verification messages may alternatively or in addition be sent to the carrier contact device. The control circuitry of the depository receives the one or more messages as represented by step 498 and provides one or more outputs through the indicators or other output devices of the depository that the deposit information is correct as represented by step 500.

The control circuitry associated with the depository is operative to determine the action status of the deposit item from the data captured by the reading devices. As represented in step 502 the action status determination indicates that the deposit item has been received into the depository. The control circuitry operates to sense the closing of the depository door in a step 504, and responsive to sensing the door closure changes the lock to the locked condition as represented by step 506. The control circuitry of the depository then operates to send one or more deposit item received messages to the central circuitry to indicate that the deposit item is located within the depository. This is represented by step 508. Responsive to receiving the messages indicating that the deposit item is within the depository the central circuitry is operative to update the stored record data regarding the deposit item in the data store to indicate that the deposit item is within the particular destination depository as represented by step 510.

In some arrangements, the exemplary central circuitry then operates to cause one or more confirmation request messages to be sent to the portable wireless carrier contact device of the item carrier requesting confirmation that the deposit item has been placed in the depository. This is represented by step 512. The portable wireless carrier contact device of the item carrier receives the messages and provides outputs to the user indicating the request for confirmation. This is represented by step 514. Responsive to inputs by the user to their portable wireless carrier contact device confirming the placement of the deposit item in the depository, the portable wireless carrier contact device is operative to send one or more delivery confirmation response messages as represented at step 516.

Responsive to the central circuitry receiving the at least one delivery confirmation message that the deposit item has been placed in the depository at step 518, the central circuitry is operative to calculate the payment that is due the item carrier for transport of the depository item. This is represented by step 520. The central circuitry is then operative to credit the transport user a payment amount for the transport services provided as represented at step 522. One or more messages are sent to the carrier contact device at step 524 which are received by the user's portable wireless carrier contact device and which provide outputs to the item carrier indicating the payment made for the transport of the deposit item as represented at step 526.

In some arrangements responsive to the determination by the central circuitry that the deposit item has been delivered to the indicated final destination depository, the central circuitry is then operative to determine the deposit item recipient to be notified of the delivery. The recipient data including recipient contact data may be included in the at least one transport request message associated with the receipt of the deposit item. Alternatively in some arrangements the delivery item delivery location data may correspond to recipient data. The recipient data for registered users including contact data for the user's device may be stored in a data store in operative connection with the central system circuitry. The determination of the recipient data is represented by step 528. In exemplary arrangements the recipient of the deposit item may be the owner of the depository into which the deposit item has been placed as the final destination. Alternatively the recipient to be notified may be a registered user of the system that is not the owner of the depository in which the item has been placed, which necessitates notification and providing access for the intended recipient.

An example where the recipient of the deposit item is the owner of the depository is represented by the logic flow included in FIGS. 28 through 30 . Responsive to the central circuitry determining that the depository owner is the recipient of the deposit item to be notified in step 528, the central circuitry operates to produce and at least one notification message to the depository owner at step 530. The central circuitry is also operative to generate a one-time recipient access code for accessing the depository to retrieve the deposit item at step 532. The central circuitry then operates to send at least one recipient notification message including data corresponding to the one-time recipient access code to the portable wireless device or other contact device of the depository owner as represented at step 534. The central system circuitry further operates store in correlated relation the data corresponding to at least two of the identifying data for the deposit item recipient, the one-time code, the deposit item identifier, and the interior area/depository in which the deposit item is stored. The depository owner then travels to the depository and inputs their identifying data wirelessly to the RF input device of the depository as represented by step 536. This identifying data may include an ID token assigned through a registration process of the central system circuitry. The control circuitry of the depository receives the wireless messages including the identifying data at step 538 and also operates to receive the one-time recipient access code through the keypad, wireless portal or other input device at step 540. The control circuitry of the depository is then operative to send at least one depository access request message including data corresponding to the identification data, the input recipient access code and the depository identifier to the central circuitry at step 542.

The central circuitry operates to receive the data in the at least one depository access request message at step 544 and uses the stored data to verify at step 546 that the received user identifying data and recipient access code data correspond to the data for authorized access to the interior area of the destination depository housing the deposit item. The central circuitry then operates to send one or more depository access approval messages to the depository as indicated at step 548. The control circuitry of the depository receives and verifies the message data at step 550 and changes the condition of the lock on the depository to the unlocked condition as represented by step 552. The exemplary control circuitry of the depository operates to capture through sensors and/or input devices the deposit item identifying indicia on the deposit item, size, property and/or weight data associated with the deposit item being removed from the depository as represented by step 554 and in some arrangements also captures images of the recipient depository user and the deposit item which are stored in the data store of the depository control circuitry along with time data as represented at step 556. Alternatively or in addition the user may operate their mobile wireless device to capture images of the item identifying indicia using a camera thereof and send it to the central circuitry.

The exemplary control circuitry associated with the depository is operative to send at least one parcel removal message including data corresponding to the deposit item identifying indicia, size, property and/or weight data to the central circuitry as represented at step 558. The central circuitry receives the data at step 560 and at step 562 verifies that the indicia, size, property and/or weight data sent regarding the deposit item and the user identifying data, corresponds to the authorized removal of the deposit item from the depository. Alternatively or in addition the central circuitry receives the parcel identifying indicia and/or other images or data from the recipient's portable wireless device. In the exemplary arrangement the central circuitry is operative to determine that machine readable indicia read from the removed deposit item corresponds to the deposit item identifier. The central circuitry is operative at step 564 to send one or more correct parcel removal messages to the depository indicating that the received information is appropriate. The control circuitry of the depository receives the one or more correct parcel removal messages at step 566 and provides an indication through the one or more indicators or other output devices of the depository that the deposit item removal data is appropriate at step 568. Alternatively or in addition the at least one correct parcel removal message may be sent to the recipient device.

The exemplary control circuitry associated with the depository is then operative to determine from the captured image data, size, property and/or weight data the action status of the deposit item. This is done in a step 570 in which the action status that the deposit item has been removed from the depository is determined. The control circuitry then operates to sense the closing of the depository door in step 572 and causes the condition of the lock to be changed to the locked condition in a step 574. The control circuitry of the depository then operates to send one or more parcel removed messages to the central circuitry to indicate that the deposit item has been removed from the depository at step 576.

The exemplary central circuitry then operates to update the status data included in one or more data stores of the central circuitry to indicate the deposit item has been removed from the depository as represented in step 578. In some arrangements the central circuitry operates to send one or more recipient confirmation request messages to the portable wireless device or other device of the recipient depository owner to confirm that they have taken the deposit item as represented by step 580. The portable wireless device or other device of the recipient depository owner receives the receipt confirmation request messages and provides outputs indicating that the confirmation is requested. This is represented by a step 582. Responsive to the depository owner providing one or more inputs to their portable wireless device or other recipient device confirming receipt of the deposit item, the recipient device operates to send one or more recipient confirmation response messages to the central circuitry as represented by step 584.

The central circuitry receives the at least one recipient confirmation response message from the depository owner at step 586. Responsive to receiving the confirmation that the deposit item has been received by the intended recipient, the central circuitry operates to send one or more messages to the user device of the shipper user who is responsible for causing transport of the deposit item to the recipient. This is represented by step 588. Receipt of the information by the shipper who is the originator of the deposit item is represented by step 590. The exemplary central circuitry is also operative at step 592 to calculate the charge associated with the transport of the deposit item and to assess the charge to the shipper entity that requested the transport. The entity requesting the transport is notified of the charge through one or more messages which are sent at step 594 and which are received by the user who is the shipper through their portable wireless device at step 596. In the exemplary arrangement the charges are assessed to the funds source in the manner as designated by the user requesting transport at the time that the request was input to the system. Of course these approaches are exemplary and in other embodiments other approaches may be used. For example in other arrangements the charges may be assessed to a recipient.

The alternative exemplary logic flow when the recipient of the deposit item is not the owner of the destination depository is represented in FIGS. 31 to 34 . In this exemplary arrangement from step 528 the central circuitry is operative to determine the deposit item recipient to be notified as represented in step 598. The recipient and/or recipient contact data may be included in the transport request message. The recipient and/or recipient contact data may alternatively be resolved by the central circuitry from the delivery item destination location or other data included in the request for transport based on stored registered user data in the at least one data store for the recipient. If the recipient is not a registered system user the central control circuitry may require additional information from the shipper user as part of the transport request such as an invoice number or other data that can be used to confirm the identity of the recipient. The central circuitry is further operative to determine the one-time recipient access code to be used to access the interior area of the depository in which the deposit item is held at step 600. The central circuitry is also operative to determine data stored in the associated data store which corresponds to the applicable requirements associated with the depository which houses the deposit item as represented at step 602. This may include restrictions placed on operation of the depository by the depository owner, such as limited times for access or other requirements which restrict use of the depository by entities other than the depository owner. The central system circuitry further operates to store in correlated relation the data corresponding to at least two of the deposit item recipient, the one-time code, the deposit item identifier, and the interior area/depository in which the deposit item is stored.

The exemplary central circuitry may be operative to send data corresponding to the notification and recipient access code and other applicable requirements to the portable wireless device (or other device) of the recipient in at least one notification message as represented by step 604. The notification message may include user identifying data for the recipient that is usable in connection with obtaining the deposit item if the recipient is not a registered system user who has an ID token. In some situations the identifying data may include an ID token or other identifying data that was provided to the recipient during a registration process that is required to participate in the system. The portable wireless device is operative to provide outputs to the recipient of the information needed to access the depository to retrieve the deposit item. As can be appreciated, in some arrangements the information sent to the recipient may include GPS or other location data that facilitates the recipient traveling to the depository to obtain the deposit item.

In an exemplary arrangement the recipient upon being in proximity with the depository operates their portable wireless device to provide the user identifying data wirelessly to the RF input device in operative connection with the depository as represented by step 606. The depository receives the identifying data as represented by step 608 and also receives the one-time recipient access code through the keypad, or wireless portal or other input device as represented by step 610. In some cases the recipient user may also be required to input other identifying data. The control circuitry is operative to cause data corresponding to the received user identifying data, the code data and depository identifying data to be sent to the central circuitry in at least one depository access request message as represented by step 612. The central circuitry receives the data in the at least one depository access request message as represented at step 614 and operates using the stored data to verify the received user identifying data and the recipient access code data as represented at step 616. The central circuitry is then operative in a manner like that previously discussed to send one or more depository access approval messages to the depository indicating that the activity is authorized and that the depository interior area or particular compartment housing the deposit item should be unlocked. This is represented by step 618.

The control circuitry associated with the depository is operative to receive and verify the at least one depository access approval message from the central circuitry as represented by step 620. Responsive at least in part to the receipt of the messages the control circuitry is operative to unlock the lock to the interior area housing the deposit item as represented by step 622 and to cause the sensors comprising reading devices to capture the size, properties and/or weight associated with the item and the machine readable indicia on the deposit item removed from the interior area of the depository as represented by step 624. Alternatively or in addition the recipient may be prompted to capture item identifying indicia from the parcel or other image data through use of the camera on their portable wireless device and transmit messages to the control circuitry or the central circuitry including such image data and/or indicia. The control circuitry is also operative in some arrangements to capture images of the recipient user and the deposit item, and store the images and size, property and/or weight data in the data store associated with the control circuitry along with time data as represented by step 626.

The control circuitry associated with the depository in some arrangements is operative to send data corresponding to the indicia read and/or sensed from the deposit item such as size, property and/or weight data to the central circuitry in at least one parcel removal message as represented by step 628. The central circuitry receives the data from the depository and/or the recipient device as represented by step 630 and operates to verify that the received indicia and weight data corresponds to the appropriate depository item and that the user identifying data received corresponds to the authorized recipient as represented by step 632. In an exemplary arrangement the central circuitry is operative to verify that the machine readable indicia read from the removed deposit item corresponds to the delivery item identifier which identifies the particular parcel. The central circuitry is operative to send one or more correct parcel verification messages to the depository indicating that the information related to removal of the deposit item is correct. Such messages may additionally or alternatively be sent to the recipient device. This is represented by step 634. The control circuitry of the depository is operative to receive the correct parcel verification messages from the central circuitry as represented by step 636 and to provide one or more outputs through the indicators or other output devices on the depository that the deposit item information is correct as represented by step 638.

The control circuitry of the exemplary depository is then operative to analyze the captured image data, size property and/or weight data to determine the action status associated with the deposit item as represented by step 640. In this situation the control circuitry is operative to determine that the deposit item has been removed from the depository. The control circuitry is also operative to sense for closure of the depository door as represented by step 642, and responsive to sensing the closure thereof, to cause the lock to be returned to the locked condition as represented by step 644. The control circuitry of the depository is operative to send one or more delivery completion messages to the central circuitry indicating that the deposit item has been removed from the depository as represented by step 646. The central circuitry is operative to receive the delivery completion messages from the depository and update the status data in the data store related to the deposit item to indicate that the deposit item has been removed from the depository as represented in step 648.

In a manner like that previously discussed, in some arrangements the central circuitry is further operative to cause one or more receipt confirmation request messages to be sent to the portable wireless device of the recipient. This is represented by step 650. The messages request confirmation that the deposit item has been received by the recipient. The portable wireless device of the recipient is operative responsive to the messages to provide outputs requesting such confirmation as represented by step 652. The recipient then provides one or more inputs to their portable wireless device confirming receipt of the deposit item as represented by step 654. The recipient wireless device operates responsive to the recipient inputs to send at least one receipt confirmation response message to the central circuitry. The central circuitry is operative to receive the at least one receipt confirmation from the recipient at step 656, and to send a notification message to the user device of the shipper user that requested the transport of the deposit item to indicate that the item has been received at step 658. The portable wireless device of the shipper user that requested the transport receives one or more delivery indication messages as represented by step 660.

The exemplary central circuitry is also operative to calculate the charge to be assessed to the shipper user requesting transport of the deposit item for the transport thereof. This is represented by step 662. The charge for transport is assessed to the shipper user in the manner designated at the time of requesting shipment, and the user is notified of the charge as represented at step 664. The user receives the charge notifications through their portable wireless device as represented by step 667.

Further in this exemplary arrangement because the deposit item was delivered to the recipient through the depository that is owned by a depository owner other than the recipient, the depository owner receives a payment for the associated use of their depository in connection with the delivery of the deposit item. In the exemplary arrangement the central circuitry is operative to calculate a payment that is due the depository owner as represented in a step 668. In some exemplary arrangements the central circuitry is operative to send one or more messages to the portable wireless device or other system device operated by the depository owner to indicate the receipt of the payments for the use of the depository. Alternatively in other exemplary arrangements, the central circuitry may operate to credit an account of the depository owner for such use of the depository by offsetting the amount of credits against charges to the depository owner for acceptance, transport and/or delivery of deposit items. Of course it should be understood that these approaches are exemplary and in other embodiments other approaches may be used.

It should be understood that while the examples provided discuss users dealing with a single depository item, in exemplary systems numerous different deposit items will be handled by each authorized user. This may be particularly true of item carrier users that simultaneously handle a plurality of deposit items that are being transported as a bundle or group between different depositories. The exemplary embodiments help to assure that the proper depository items are removed and deposited in the proper depository for purposes of transporting the item to the proper destination. The ability of the exemplary arrangements to provide an indication of any incorrect actions and to track the whereabouts of deposit items within the system at all times facilitates the prompt and reliable transport and delivery of such depository items.

Further the exemplary arrangements provide advantages for transport of items between depositories by enabling the transport to be made by individuals who often are otherwise commuting or otherwise traveling to locations where item transport can be conducted as an ancillary activity that generates revenue for the users. Such transport can also be made in incremental steps as previously discussed based on the available transport users. The ability to utilize such user resources can also provide more options for transport of items, while reducing costs compared to scheduled transport systems.

As previously discussed in other exemplary arrangements item carriers may deliver deposit items to recipient addresses rather than to an item depository as a final destination. In such arrangements the item carrier may use their carrier contact device for purposes of documenting the delivery to the recipient. This may include for example, using the carrier contact device as a reader to capture images of the deposit item, including the identifying indicia on the parcel, showing the parcel placed at the delivery location. Alternatively or in addition an item carrier may utilize the carrier contact device and the camera thereon to capture images that show the recipient facility or the individual to whom the item is delivered. In still other exemplary arrangements the item carrier device may be operated by the item carrier to receive audio or audiovisual acknowledgments from the recipient to document the delivery of the parcel. Exemplary carrier contact devices may also include circuit executable instructions that enable the item carrier to capture a “signature” of the parcel recipient through signature capture via recipient finger contact with the touchscreen of the carrier contact device or through other types of inputs which the recipient has agreed correspond to their legal signature. Messages including the parcel identifying indicia, and delivery documentation are transmitted to the central system circuitry from the carrier contact device. In some arrangements the data sent may also include position data, such as GPS data, which is indicative of the location and time at which such documentation was captured. Such information may be imbedded in metadata of captured images for example. The exemplary central system circuitry is operative to store in at least one data store the delivery documentation in connection with the other data related to the delivery item. Such record information related to the delivery of the parcel may be stored in at least one data store in connection with the central circuitry for a programmed period of time so that the delivery thereof to the recipient can be audited and documented in the event that questions arise as to the delivery or disposition of the particular parcel. Of course these approaches are exemplary and in other arrangements other approaches may be used.

Similar approaches may be used in some exemplary arrangements to have an item carrier pick up deposit items at an originating shipper address. The item carrier may operate their mobile device to capture the item identifying information and other item and shipper information to document acceptance of the item for transport.

In exemplary arrangements the central system or other connected systems may be further operative to assure that the depositories operate properly and that malfunctions or anomalies are detected and corrected promptly. For example in exemplary arrangements the central system may operate to receive information from the control circuitry associated with each depository that is indicative of conditions or statuses associated with the devices that are included as part of the depository or that are in operative connection therewith. In some exemplary arrangements the control circuitry of each depository may be operative to automatically report condition and/or status information on a periodic basis to the central circuitry. Alternatively or in addition the central circuitry may be operative to periodically poll the control circuitry of each depository, which polling messages are operative to cause sending of information by the depository, and the receipt of the condition or status information by the central circuitry. Various combinations of such techniques and alternative arrangements for obtaining condition and status information associated with depositories may be provided in exemplary arrangements.

The control circuitry of depositories in some exemplary arrangements may be operative in accordance with circuit executable instructions to monitor signals associated with the devices included in or connected to the depository. This may include sensors which are operative to detect errors or malfunctions. For example, the control circuitry may operate to detect situations where sensors such as cameras or other image capture devices associated with the depository are no longer operative to send image signals or have degraded clarity so as to indicate a loss of image capture capability. Other signals may be operative to detect a malfunction of other sensors, such as switches that are operative to determine the status of the depository door or other component monitored by the switch. In other exemplary arrangements conditions associated with the lock or locks associated with the depository door may be monitored for purposes of detecting a malfunction or possible efforts at tampering. In some exemplary arrangements the circuitry may operate to monitor the operation of the one or more sensors, such as property sensors of the types previously discussed. Property sensors such as weight sensors, size sensors, image sensors, and other sensor types are monitored to determine if a sensor has malfunctioned or has decreased sensitivity. Other sensors may operate to detect abnormal conditions such as high or low temperatures which may indicate a problem or a malfunction. Other sensors may operate to detect smoke or other particulate matter which may indicate combustion or other possible problems. Additional sensors may be operative to detect the temperature of the control circuitry, a power supply and/or a battery or other element in connection therewith, for purposes of determining a possible malfunction.

In other exemplary arrangements conditions associated with sensors or devices may be monitored to determine malfunctions or other conditions indicative of problems or a probable future problem. For example, if the depository is located in an environment that needs to be illuminated such as during evening hours, sensors may be operative to monitor for the presence of a level of ambient lighting that operates to illuminate the area of the depository for security reasons. The absence of a sufficient level of ambient illumination may be detected as an unacceptable condition which needs to be remedied by the replacement of bulbs or other illumination devices in the area of the depository. Further in exemplary arrangements the circuitry may be in operative connection with sensors that are operative to detect the power draw associated with the operation of depository devices. For example the control circuitry may be operative to detect the power draw associated with the electrical actuation needed for locking or unlocking the lock of the depository. The values associated with the power required for such activity may be stored and monitored over time so that changes indicative of a developing problem due to changes can be determined. Alternatively or in addition, conditions associated with the available power capabilities provided by a battery and/or solar cells may be monitored to identify circumstances or trends which indicate that the battery and/or solar power source has failed or is exhibiting conditions which correspond to probable upcoming failure. In some exemplary arrangements such data may be stored and monitored over time. Such data may be analyzed to determine trends which are indicative of the particular component nearing an end-of-life condition or a probable future malfunction.

In other exemplary arrangements the control circuitry may operate to monitor connectivity associated with wireless communications or other communication channels for purposes of verifying that the depository is maintaining the required communications capability with the central system. The inability to maintain such communications capability over a period of time may indicate problems associated with the control circuitry and/or the network in which the depository is connected. Further in exemplary arrangements the depository may include sensors which may sense conditions that are indicative of a criminal attack on the depository. These may include for example conductivity integrity sensors which are positioned in the walls, a bottom and/or one or more doors of the depository and which are operative to detect holes, cutting action or other attempts to access the depository interior. In other exemplary arrangements seismic sensors may be included in depositories for purposes of detecting circumstances under which a depository may be moved or may be subject to impacts for purposes of attempting to steal or breach the depository. Still in other exemplary arrangements sensors may be provided in or adjacent to the depository for purposes of determining external conditions such as fire, smoke, heat, flood or other conditions which are problematic to the operation of the depository unit. Of course these conditions which may be monitored and analyzed are exemplary, and in other embodiments other conditions may be detected and approaches may be used.

In exemplary arrangements the control circuitry associated with the depository may operate to analyze signals or conditions, and send messages to notify the central system circuitry of the particular condition. In some exemplary arrangements the depository control circuitry may be configured to operate so that detection of the condition may be automatically notified to the central system circuitry as soon as it is detected. This may include categories of urgent conditions such as circumstances which correspond to criminal attacks that attempt to access the interior of the depository. In other circumstances data corresponding to other less urgent conditions may be stored as status data in one or more data stores associated with the depository control circuitry. Such status condition information may be sent individually or in combination with other status information to the central system circuitry when the depository is polled or otherwise requested to submit status data. Of course these approaches are exemplary and in other embodiments other approaches may be used.

In some exemplary arrangements the central system circuitry may be operative to include data corresponding to acceptable operating parameters and ranges for the operation of components included in depositories. Such stored data may correspond to a model, template or other arrangement of information that provides suitable ranges for detected readings, parameters or conditions when a depository is operating properly. In exemplary arrangements communications between the central system circuitry and the control circuitry of each depository may be operative to determine the information from the depository necessary to compare the status information associated with the depository to the stored data. The central circuitry may operate in accordance with its programmed instructions to identify anomalies or irregularities in the data from the depository and to determine the condition or conditions indicated by this data. Further in exemplary arrangements the central circuitry may be operative to identify the remedial actions that are necessary in response to the data that is received from a depository.

In exemplary arrangements in response to determining abnormal conditions, problems, malfunctions or developing conditions at a depository, the central system circuitry may operate in accordance with its programmed circuit instructions to take programmed actions in response to such determinations. Such programmed actions may include for example, sending one or more messages to other systems to indicate the need for repair, servicing or other actions associated with the particular depository. In other circumstances such actions may include notifying appropriate authorities of the condition at a depository. For example if the detected condition includes an attempted theft, breach of the depository or fire condition, the central system circuitry may operate to notify appropriate police or fire authorities in the area where the depository is located. In other circumstances the central system circuitry may operate in accordance with its programming to communicate with other systems to schedule a service call or other remedial or preventive maintenance at the particular depository to correct conditions and/or to replace parts that may be reaching the predicted end of useful life. Of course these approaches are exemplary and in other embodiments other approaches may be used.

In still other exemplary arrangements the central system circuitry may be operative to communicate with the depository to attempt remote correction of problematic conditions which are detected. For example, in circumstances where the depository or device included therein may not be operating in a proper manner, the exemplary system may operate to download to the control circuitry of the depository, circuit executable instructions that may correct or reduce the effect of the problem. This may include for example, downloading to the control circuitry of the depository a substitute script to be executed by the control circuitry for purposes of controlling a particular device. The central system may cause the download of instructions that cause the control circuitry of the depository to execute the substitute script and report the results to the central system. The results reported may indicate further steps that can be taken by the central system through detecting signals from the control circuitry and downloading further scripts or other instructions for purposes of remotely determining the problem and/or making corrections. In other arrangements the central system may operate to cause the control circuitry of a depository or devices connected thereto to reboot or otherwise initialize in an attempt to address problems or correct anomalies. Of course it should be understood that these approaches are exemplary and in other embodiments numerous other approaches may be used.

As illustrated in FIG. 35 there is provided an exemplary parcel transaction monitor 3501, for a monitored-access parcel depository, which is alternatively referred to herein as a repository or a lock box. Deposit items and delivery items are alternatively referred to herein as parcels or packages. The exemplary repository (not shown), includes control circuitry including at least one controller 3502 with sensor/actuator arrays 3503 and 3504 respectively. The control circuitry is operable to monitor parcel transactions for at least one of parcel delivery or parcel extraction transactions in relation to said repository, and providing for at least one of:

-   -   An incipient transaction detection module 3505 for prospectively         detecting an incipient parcel transaction in relation to the         repository of an at least one of a possible parcel for delivery         transaction, or a possible parcel carrier intent on a repository         parcel transaction;     -   A parcel transaction characterization module 3506 for         differentially characterizing a parcel transaction; or,     -   A parcel-inventory and transaction-recording module 3507 for         sensing a change in repository parcel inventory resulting from a         repository parcel transaction.

These exemplary modules are adapted to variously employ elements and functions of said controller and array for the respective operations thereof, and the elements and functions of the controller and array may be variously shared between the modules in the execution of their respective operations.

An incipient transaction detection module 3505 is comprised of a controller 3502 and sensor/actuator arrays 3504/3503 for use with a controlled-access parcel repository which includes an at least one sensor for detecting proximity (which may involve physical contact with the repository or something more distant) of a possible parcel for delivery or a possible parcel carrier intent on a repository parcel transaction.

By way of example, this module may employ for this purpose, the controller with ones or combinations of sensors/actuators of said array, including:

-   -   Accelerometers, or similar repository movement or contact         detectors, (e.g. even something as simple as a contact         switch—such as a button or a keyboard, or the operation of a         parcel repository access door or chute);     -   Ultrasonic, photoelectric, infra-red, exogenous motion or         presence detectors; or,     -   Proximity or estimated time of arrival by radio-frequency—e.g.         by tracking a parcel or its carrier location using a GPS signal         through a smart phone or other communications device (geo         fencing, geo location etc.), or more locally by detecting an         RFID or NFC device signal, a Bluetooth device or the like.

The proximity detection module may, on detection of such proximity, and presupposing thereby a possible parcel for delivery or a possible parcel carrier intent on a repository parcel transaction, may be operable to further actuate one or both of the other modules. Accordingly therefore in aspects of exemplary arrangements the incipient transaction detection module may further operate an at least one actuator for:

-   -   actuating a parcel transaction characterization module of said         controlled-access parcel repository for differentially         characterizing a parcel transaction.     -   actuating a parcel-inventory and transaction-recording module         for sensing a change in repository parcel inventory resulting         from a repository parcel transaction.

In this way the transaction detection module may power-up other repository modules which may have been turned off or in a hibernating mode in the absence of a prospective parcel transaction (as a power conservation measure, or to prepare such modules for use, in order to expedite the impending parcel transaction).

In an aspect of an exemplary arrangement a parcel transaction characterization module is comprised of a controller and sensor/actuator array for use with a controlled-access parcel repository, and including at least one automated sensor operable to facilitate at least one of package or item carrier identification sensing of a corresponding at least one of a possible package or possible carrier presenting at said repository, wherein said module differentiates sensed identification sensor input thereof to correspondingly:

-   -   facilitate an impending pre-authorized transaction corresponding         to said identification; or,     -   call for a real-time ad hoc user-mediated authorization for an         impending transaction, and facilitate a call-responsive ad hoc         user-mediated authorization for said impending transaction; or,     -   decline (by default, in the absence of at least one of the two         above mentioned “authorizations” to actively facilitate an         otherwise unauthorized impending transaction.

Sensed identification sensor may be a controller and array associated camera (which may include a facial recognition facility) or scanner (e.g. bar code, or QR code or the like), a voice or other acoustic input recognition sensor, an RFID, Bluetooth or other parcel transaction identifier for input into said module to differentiate between and selectively facilitate the above operations.

In the instance of an impending pre-authorized transaction corresponding to said sensed identification input, this module may employ a controller/array associated communications module 3508 to signal specifics of the impending transaction to, for example, the repositories owner/user and/or the parcel carrier or carrier service.

In calling for a real-time ad hoc user-mediated authorization for an impending transaction the parcel transaction characterization module may actuate a communications module (which the controller includes or provides access to), to contact a user with a request for authorization of the impending parcel transaction—and subject to a user's authorizing response thereto, to facilitate the impending transaction as an authorized one.

In an instance of an identified pre-authorized transaction, or an instance wherein a real-time ad hoc user-mediated authorization is received in response to a call therefore, the parcel transaction characterization module may signal a latching actuator, as elaborated below in relation to an accessibility control according to an aspect of an exemplary arrangement.

Where the module operates otherwise than in facilitating an authorized transaction, it may be operable to notify a user (e.g. through said communications module as aforesaid) of an unauthorized characterization status of the presumed parcel transaction.

In another aspect of an exemplary arrangement there is provided a parcel-inventory and transaction-recording module, for use with a controlled-access parcel repository including an at least one sensor for sensing a change in package inventory resulting from a repository parcel transaction.

Parcel sizes may be employed (scanned or otherwise sensed as for example by photo-detectors adapted to detect the presence of parcels through interruption of a light beam), or recorded images of the parcels may be stored for these purposes, but an exemplary operation senses parcel weights, by way of a weight (e.g. load) sensor that measures the accumulated parcel weight secured within the interior of the repository. The load or other inventory sensor communicates with a controller-associated memory to log changes in the sensed weight in association with changes in the parcel inventory. In an exemplary arrangement, such a memory correlates parcel transaction identifications with the particular weight change (and time for embodiments where the controller includes a clock facility for such a purpose) associated with the sensed change in the repository's parcel inventory.

In an exemplary arrangement, there is provided an accessibility control, for a controlled-access parcel repository, and comprised of at least one controller with a sensor/actuator array operable to selectively control access to said parcel repository, and comprised of at least one controller with a sensor/actuator array operable to facilitate controlled-access parcel transactions for at least one of parcel delivery or parcel extraction transactions in relation to said repository, and providing a parcel transaction characterization module for facilitating selective locking and unlocking operations of a repository lock actuator, in association with authorized parcel transactions characterized by said parcel transaction characterization module. A latching mechanism may be operated by an actuator through the controller operation by the parcel transaction characterization module.

The accessibility control may be used in association with any controlled access repository, including by way of example only, a building's vestibule, a parcel through-wall passage portal, a garage door, a storage shed, a chest or lock box or other such providing restricted access to an interior space serving to secure parcels reposing therein. Repositories of exemplary arrangements may, in addition to a secured access thereto, may also provide an unsecured access for facilitating parcel deliveries—see for example the provision of a one-way chute in the repository embodiment depicted in FIGS. 36 through 39 , which may provide for delivery of parcels notwithstanding the authorization status associated with any given delivery. In such cases, the accessibility control may be used to selectively facilitate authorized access to restricted areas of the repository in question.

The accessibility control herein may further provide for at least one of the incipient transaction detection module or the parcel-inventory and transaction-recording modules mentioned elsewhere herein.

In general, including in conjunction with modules 3505-3507, communications module 3508 may be operated through controller 3505 to communicate sensor-related signals to parties variously involved in a parcel transaction; and to receive authorization and to control signals from such parties, to operate actuators associated with actuator array 3504. Cellular, Wi-Fi, land line, internet, or other communications channels may be employed in this connection. Other exemplary aspects of the controller and array features relating to an exemplary arrangement are disclosed in relation to the embodiments of FIGS. 40 through 44 described elsewhere herein.

Referring now also to FIGS. 36 through 39 there is illustrated various views of an example of a parcel repository related to aspects of exemplary arrangements.

In accordance with an aspect of an exemplary arrangement, there is provided a parcel repository comprising a free-standing parcel repository 3601, defining an enclosure comprised, in part, by a top panel 3602 a adapted to cooperate with the enclosure's sides, back and bottom panel assembly 3602 b, and a molded cabinet face frame 3602 c.

This repository includes a one-way delivery chute 3603, providing an access portal for introduction and passage of a parcel delivery into said repository, but further including a gate for interfering with removal through that chute, of parcels secured within a secured storage bay portion of the repository. External portions of the chute which will be considered a door for purposes of this disclosure, include a delivery chute front panel 3603 a, and a hinge 3603 b for facilitating opening and closing of the panel as well as operation of the chute 3603 more generally.

This repository further includes a selectively securable (e.g. locked/unlocked) parcel storage bay 3604 having a hinged storage bay door hinge 3604 a and a corresponding hinge 3604 b to facilitate the opening and closing thereof. Storage bay 3604 corresponds to an interior area of the repository.

Hinges 3603 b and 3604 b are mounted on respective portions of frame portion of the cabinet face 3602 c.

This repository arrangement (by way of example) provides for two delivery modalities: one facilitated through one-way delivery chute 3603; and the other directly into storage bay 3604 through selectively secured hinged door 3604 a. However, of these two distinct delivery modalities, only the hinged door 3604 a is adapted to facilitate withdrawal of parcels from the storage bay 3604. This arrangement flexibly facilitates parcel deliveries to be made without necessarily requiring any particular pre-authorization or real-time authorization, but necessitates authorized access to storage bay 3604 in order to remove delivered parcels from the secured storage bay 3604.

Repository 3601 also provides for an inner-delivery chute front interior panel 3603 c for supporting parcels for delivery during parcel introduction through delivery chute 3603 on its way into storage bay 3604. Chute 3603 is opened for a delivery transaction, by drawing a recessed handle 3603 i forward and downwardly, rotating front panel 3603 a and attached front interior panel 3603 c outwardly together, around hinge 3603 b. Pivot anchors 3603 f (secured to front interior panel 3603 c), in turn draw outwardly and downwardly through pivot pins 3603 k, pulling tray 3603 h to rotate by the pivot pins 3603 k which are connected to connecting arms 3603 e to anchor 3603 j on the tray. Tray 3603 h rotates in response to this action, around tray pivots 3603 g that connect tray 3603 h to enclosure side and back and bottom panel assembly 3602 b— and into a position that provides a generally coplanar delivery chute surface alignment with front interior panel 3603 c. That co-planar alignment facilitates the transfer of a parcel from the panel 3603 c onto the receiving surface 3603 d of tray 3603 h.

With a parcel positioned on the receiving surface 3603 d of tray 3603 h, the return of front panel 3603 a towards its upright and ultimately re-closed position, rotates tray 3603 h from the coplanar alignment mentioned above, into an inclined orientation, which induces the parcel to slide along and ultimately off of supporting tray 3603 h, to release the parcel into the repository's interior area, where delivered parcels accumulate in storage bay 3604, in supported relation on parcel repository bay floor 3608.

In the illustrated embodiment, parcel delivery transactions made through the chute are not restricted by the operation of the accessibility control.

Parcel bay floor 3608 is connected with a load sensor 3607, which is operable to sense increases/decreases in the accumulated weight of delivered parcels stored within storage bay 3604 on bay floor 3608, as parcels are added by delivery transactions, or removed during pickup transactions to and from repository 3601.

Controller 3609 is connected to an array of sensors and actuators, including latch actuator 3604 c an acoustic transducer 3610, an on-board camera/scanner (not shown), and load sensor 3607. Controller 3609 also includes a power management connection for selectively powering the repository operations using a utility line voltage source (not shown) or battery power from battery 3606, or other power sources (not shown, but including by way of example, solar panels) The exemplary controller 3609 is also in operative connection with a wireless antenna 3605 to provide wireless communications.

The on-board camera provides for video and/or still pictures, as well as for bar-code/QR-code scan sensing. The acoustic transducer 3610 provides for audio signaling, and optionally for audio pick-up (sound sensing). Load sensor 3607 senses weight changes reflecting changes in parcel inventory secured within repository 3601 interior area—and may further associate weight changes with particular parcel transactions. Latch actuator 3604 c facilitates locking and unlocking operations of door 3604 a to provide selective access to storage bay 3604.

Referring now to FIGS. 40 through 44 , there are illustrated examples of aspects of exemplary arrangements relating to a delivery lock box (i.e. repository) controller (or controller module) for operating a delivery lock box, and comprises a controller operable for controlling lock box peripherals of arrays thereof to provide discrete modular functionalities variously related to unattended-delivery lock box convenience as well as operational and forensic security, but more particularly to providing combinations of modular functions variously cooperating for providing augmented, and in some embodiments, real-time remote user interface access for such operational/forensic security. In accordance with an exemplary arrangement there is provided discrete modular functionalities variously related to unattended-delivery lock box convenience as well as operational and forensic security, as well as providing combinations of modular functions cooperating variously for providing augmented, and in some embodiments, real-time remote user interface access for such operational/forensic security. More particularly, exemplary arrangements include a (e.g. package) delivery lock box controller module for operating a delivery lock box having a controller operable for controlling lock box peripherals including one or more of: a lock box communications module; a camera and image recording module; a proximity detection sensor module; a lock box motion/shock detection sensor module; and/or a remote lock actuator module.

The lock box communications module is adapted to facilitate RF (radio frequency) communication of lock box peripherals data to a lock box user, and may additionally variously facilitate lock box peripheral control by the user.

The camera and image recording module is adapted to be selectively operable for pre-determinedly capturing and recording at least one image of at least a portion of the lock boxes surroundings. In an aspect of the present arrangement, the camera may also serve a scanner/reader function.

The proximity detection sensor module may serve in the detection of a triggering presence within a range proximal to the lock box and signaling (buzzer or other acoustical device, or RF e.g. through the lock box communications module) a proximity notification of such presence.

The lock box motion/shock detection sensor module, operable for detecting a triggering lock box motion or shock and signaling (buzzer or other acoustic or illumination device, or RF signaling e.g. through the lock box communications module) a motion/shock detection notification.

The remote lock actuator module operable by an authorized remote user to operate the lock actuator module's lock actuator.

A controller module in the context of exemplary arrangements can be, for example, a chip, an expansion card, or a stand-alone device that interfaces with one or more peripheral devices. Preferably, the controller module comprises a single board implementation comprising a central processing unit (processor) that processes data, memory that holds the programs and data to be processed (although memory may alternatively be located off-board), and I/O (input/output) devices as interfaces that communicate with diverse peripheral devices.

FIG. 40 schematically depicts an embodiment of a control module 4001 according to an exemplary arrangement, comprising a printed circuit board 4002, a processor 4003, a memory 4004, an I/O processor interface 4005, and on-board I/O devices 4006 and I/O pin socket 4007 for connection to off-board I/O devices (not shown).

In accordance with the exemplary arrangement, computer buses of one form or another facilitate data transactions between the processor, memory and these peripherals.

Referring now to FIG. 41 , a block schematic representation is provided to illustrate a generalized relationship between processor 4003, memory 4004, and a plurality of interface devices 4005 a, 4005 b and 4005 c associated with respective peripherals 4007 a, 4007 b and 4007 c. Memory bus 4008, address bus 4009 and control bus 4010 are also illustrated in an intermediary relationship with the processor 4003, the interface devices 4005 a-c.

The control bus is used by the processor for communicating with other devices, while the address bus carries the information about the device with which the processor is communicating and the data bus carries the actual data being processed, and the control bus carries commands from the processor and returns status signals from the devices. Where an address bus is used to specify a physical address—such that when a processor or direct memory access (DMA) enabled device needs to read or write to a memory location, the address bus specifies that memory location on the address bus, but the data value to be read or written to or from that address, is sent on the data bus. The memory bus typically connects the main memory to the memory controller and are often designed to connect directly to DRAM chips.

Referring now to FIG. 42 there is depicted a function block diagram depicting processor 4003 interactions with interface 4005, through the data bus 4008, the address bus 4009, and in the case of the control bus 4010 as I/O read and I/O write transactions 4010 a and 4010 b. Interface 4005 in turn, transacts with I/O devices such as devices 4006 or peripherals 4007 a-c, through an I/O bus 4011 including data validation and acceptance transactions 4012 and 4013.

Referring now to FIG. 43 , an exemplary embodiment of the controller module is illustrated.

A main controller board 4002 a, includes a general purpose I/O pin socket 4007, servicing: door lock/position sensors 4007 d, for lock and door position sensors associated with a delivery lock box locker door(s); internal lighting control 4007 e; external proximity sensor(s) 4007 f; and, a motion detector (accelerometer) 4007 g.

Controller board 4002 a further includes a PWM (pulse width modulation) output 4014 for controlling analog circuits with a microprocessor's digital outputs—in this instance, a transaction interaction buzzer 4007 h and a theft alarm 4007 i.

Also provided on controller board 4002 a, is a DSPI serial interface connection 4015 which is a fully configurable SPI master/slave device, facilitating the microcontroller's communication with serial peripheral devices—in this case an SD memory card 4019.

Controller board 4002 a also provides for a universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter (UART) to serial peripheral interface (SPI) interface connection 4016, which is used for communication between SPI slave devices (from a processor) and a UART port—in this instance providing for a Wi-Fi/Bluetooth radio peripheral 4020.

MIPI/USB interface connector 4017 enables USB connectivity to any image sensor which is compliant with Mobile Industry Processor Interface (MIPI) Camera Serial Interface standard—connected in this case to camera/jpeg encoder 4021.

Controller board 4002 a also supports an i.MX6 processor 4018. Processor 4018 facilitates high-performance scalable multimedia processing, and includes integrated power management based on an ARM Cortex-A9 processor supporting HD 1080p encode and decode operation and having integrated I/O for MIPI CSI-2 camera, Gigabit Ethernet, multiple USB and PCI I/O. Power management is facilitated in conjunction with processor 4018, by way of power controller 4022, to control a hybrid power system based on solar cells 4023 and lithium batteries 4024.

Referring now to FIG. 44 , an alternative embodiment depicting a controller board housing 4051, housing a controller board 4051 a. Controller board 4051 a can be designed to support a generic application processor, however, processor 4052 in this depicted embodiment is a PICO-IMX6 including an ARM Cortex-A9 NXP i.MX6, Small Footprint, System-on-Module (SoM) having WiFi 802.11ac and Bluetooth v. 4.1 communication interfaces providing a compact form factor optimized for free-standing applications with IoT connectedness. Alternative embodiments may employ other processors, such as ARM core processors, or ARM Cortex processors, such as for example, a Qualcomm Snapdragon 410 e which is an ARM Cortex A53 processor.

Processor 4052 provides I²C bus connections 4053, 4054 and 4055. The I²C bus is a serial, half-duplex-I²C (Inter-Integrated Circuit), synchronous, multi-master, multi-slave, packet switched, single-ended, serial computer bus for attaching lower-speed peripheral ICs to processors and microcontrollers in short-distance, intra-board communications.

Connection 4053 is connected to GPIO expanders 4053 a which are TCA5416A I/O expanders for the two-line bidirectional (I²C) bus and are designed to provide general-purpose remote I/O expansion through the I²C interface. Expanders 4053 a are in turn connected to a blue tooth wifi pairing button 4043 b; an FET switch 4053 c which is adapted to be connected through enclosure 4051 to a connector 4051 b and corresponding delivery lock box connector 4051 c, to delivery lock box external LED lights 4053 e; an FET switch 4053 d which is adapted to be connected through connectors 4051 b and 4051 c, to delivery lock box door locks actuators 4053 f; and through connectors 4051 b and 40451 c to delivery lock box open door sensors (door “open” contact) 4053 g. Connector 4053 h connects to delivery lock box internal LED lighting, and is co-operable with sensors 4053 g.

Connection 4054 supports both an accelerometer 4054 a and a motion detection module 4054 b.

Accelerometer 4054 a is provided by an LSM303 breakout board which combines a magnetometer/compass module with a triple-axis accelerometer in a compact navigation subsystem, and its two pin I²C interface can be shared by other I²C devices, in this case including module 4054 b.

Motion detection module 4054 b provides a motion sensor connection using an LTC2451 16-bit, analog-to-digital converter which also communicates through the FC interface 4054. It includes an integrated oscillator that does not require any external components and employs a delta-sigma modulator as a converter core and provides single-cycle settling time for multiplexed applications. The LTC2451 includes input sampling scheme that reduces the average input sampling current several orders of magnitude lower than conventional 41 converters. The LTC2451 is capable of up to 60 conversions per second and, due to the very large oversampling ratio, has extremely relaxed antialiasing requirements. It connects through pin connector 4054 c to motion sensor 4054 d.

Connection 4055 connects processor 4052 to a separate, delivery lock box fuel gauge circuit board 4055 a carrying an LTC2943 module which measures battery charge state, battery voltage, battery current for battery bank 4055 b, as well as its own temperature in standalone applications. A precision coulomb counter integrates current through a sensing resistor between the battery's positive terminal and the load or charger. Voltage, current and temperature are measured with an internal 14-bit No Latency ΔΣ™ ADC and the measurements are stored in internal registers accessible via the onboard I²C/SMBus Interface. The LTC2943 is programmable for setting high and low thresholds for all four measured quantities. If a programmed threshold is exceeded, the device communicates an alert by setting a flag in the internal status register. The LTC2943 requires only a single low value sensing resistor to set the measured current range.

Processor 4052 further includes a PWM (pulse width modulation) output 4056 for controlling analog circuits with a microprocessor's digital outputs—in this instance, a buzzer speaker or other audio transducer 4056 a. An SD card connector 4057 and a Wi-Fi Bluetooth connector 4058 are also provided. Bluetooth connector 4058 is connected to an active antenna power module 4058 a. Connector 4058 b provides for the connection of a Wi-Fi/Bluetooth antenna.

The SD card connector 4057 is interconnected with an SD card slot 4057 a, mounted on controller board 4051 a. An SD card (Secure Digital Card), not shown, is inserted into slot 4057 a to provide reliable data storage in a small form factor for, inter alia, digital camera images, etc. SD cards contain an internal controller interface that handles all internal flash memory operations and data transfer between the processor 4052 and the card is done in 512 byte block, clock serial mode—using a selected one of two bus protocols defined for SD cards, (the default native SD mode or a slower SPI mode).

Processor 4052 also provides for a UART connection 4059, communicating with a Debug TTL UART 4059 a.

GPIO connection 4060 on processor 4052, supports an LT3651 automatic lithium ion battery charger circuit 4060 a which functions as a solar charge controller (in conjunction with power supply module 4060 b), charge regulator and battery regulator to limit the rate at which electric current is added to or drawn from battery bank 4055 b electric batteries. Circuit 4060 a prevents overcharging and may protect against overvoltage, which can reduce battery performance or lifespan, and may pose a safety risk. It may also prevent completely draining (“deep discharging”) a battery, or perform controlled discharges, depending on the battery technology, to protect battery life. Connector 4060 c provides for the connection of solar panels or external DC power supplies.

Processor 4052 provides a camera Serial Interface (CSI) 4061 conforming to MIPI Alliance specifications that provide for an interface between a camera and host processor 4052. Interface 4061 connects to a MIPI connection 4061 a which in turn is connected to an OV5645 high performance, 5-megapixel system-on-chip (SOC) 4061 b. This sensor's single MIPI port replaces both a bandwidth-limited DVP interface and a costly embedded JPEG compressor, with attendant savings on silicon footprint and cost.

USB host connector 4062 connects to a USB to SATA bridge 4062 a. Bridge 4062 a is a TUSB9261 ARM® Cortex® M3 microcontroller based USB 3.0 to serial ATA bridge. It provides the necessary hardware and firmware to implement a USB attached SCSI protocol (UASP)-compliant mass storage device suitable for bridging hard disk drives (HDD), solid state disk drives (SSD), optical drives, and other compatible SATA 1.5-Gbps or SATA 3.0-Gbps devices to a USB 3.0 bus. Bridge 4062 a connects in turn to SATA/PWR connector 4062 b.

Serial Peripheral Interface bus (SPI) is a synchronous serial communication interface 4063 a for connecting to an analog to digital converter 4063 a. Converter 4063 a is an ADS1148 device providing 16-bit analog-to-digital converter that includes many integrated features to reduce system cost and component count for sensor measurement applications—including a low-noise, programmable gain amplifier (PGA), a precision delta-sigma (As) ADC with a single-cycle settling digital filter, and an internal oscillator and a built-in, low-drift voltage reference, and two matched programmable excitation current sources (IDACs).

GPIO interface 4064 connects though FET switches 4064 a to control LED lights connected through connectors 4053 e and 4053 h.

Referring now to the drawings in general: One aspect of an exemplary arrangement provides for a delivery lock box controller module, housed for example in a housing 4051, and adapted for operating a delivery lock box (not shown). This aspect of the exemplary arrangement comprises a controller (such as controller board 4051 a and processor 4052), that is operable for controlling lock box peripherals. In particular, the module according to this aspect of the exemplary arrangement provides for a remote lock actuator module that is operable by an authorized remote user. The remote lock actuator module comprises processor 4052 and FC bus connection 4053, GPIO expanders 4053 a, FET switch 4053 d and enclosure connector 4051 b. With enclosure connector 4051 b engaged with delivery lock box connector 4051 c, processor 4052 may be instructed by an authorized user, to operate lock box door lock actuators 4053 f to in turn permit access to the lock box interior and thereby facilitate introduction or removal of lock box contents. Preferably, the operation of the lock box door lock actuators 4053 f is attended by the operation of lock box external LED lights 4053 e by processor 4052 acting across the connection of connectors 4051 b and 4051 c, and by way of FET switch 4053 c, GPIO expanders 4053 a and FC bus connection 4053 of processor 4052. This arrangement can draw a delivery agent's attention to the lock box and aid in the delivery agent's completion of the user-authorized lock box transaction. This can be important since it is often desirable for the lock box installation to be discretely placed, and/or to have it fit unobtrusively into the local decor. Note too, however, that external LED lights 4053 e can be operated by processor 4052 independently of the operation of door lock actuators 4053 f. This facility for independent operation of external LED lights 4053 e permits them to be used simply as a local source of augmented lighting; or as a flashing light source in the case of an emergency or security threat without occasioning the concurrent release of the locks. Moreover lock box internal LED operation through connector 4053 h is also independent of the operation of external LED lights 4053 e, and operate instead in cooperation with open door sensor 4053 g with its connections through connectors 4051 b and 4051 c, GPIO expanders 4053 a, I²C bus connections 4053 to processor 4052. This represents a power saving in circumstances where illumination of the lock box interior is not required and is an important consideration for lock box installations that function without recourse to the electrical grid.

The lock box controller module comprising controller board 4051 a and processor 4052 may make provision for a camera and image recording module—as for example by way of camera 40461 b, MIPI interface 4061 a, and camera serial interface 4061. This arrangement is preferably selectively operable to (optionally pre-determinedly) capture and record at least one image of at least a portion of said lock boxes surroundings. The recording may be captured using an off-board storage drive, using USB host connector 4062, USB to SATA bridge 4062 a, and USB host connector 4062 b, under the direction of processor 4052. Alternatively, the recording may be captured on an SD card (not shown) using SD card connector 4057 and SSD card slot 4057 a. An authorized user may trigger processor 4052 to activate the camera or the camera and the recorder to selectively capture images. In one embodiment processor 4052 operates camera 4061 b more or less continuously, and records captured images on a memory device as mentioned above, but in a short term first-in-first out over-writing buffer file. Subject then to the occurrence of a pre-determined triggering event, the buffer file is transferred to an archive file, preserving images recorded in advance of the triggering event and appending recordings of images subsequently captured and recorded to the archive file, for a predetermined time or condition. Thereafter, the camera 4061 b reverts to said more or less continuous operation and recording later images into the over-write buffer as aforesaid.

The lock box controller module comprising controller board 4051 a and processor 4052 may also make provision for a proximity detection sensor module comprising motion sensor 4054 d, pin connector 4054 c, motion detection module 4054 b and I²C bus connection 4054 for detecting a triggering presence within a range proximal to the lock box, and signaling (e.g. by but not limited to a buzzer or other acoustical device, or flashing external LEDs as mentioned above), a proximity notification of such presence. This signaling may aid in directing legitimate approaches to the lock box, or deter illegitimate interest in same, and in either case, place the authorized user on alert to the motion in proximity to the lock box.

Similarly, the lock box controller module comprising controller board 4051 a and processor 4052 may also make provision, through accelerometer 4054 a and I²C bus connection 4054, for a lock box motion/shock detection sensor module, operable for detecting a triggering lock box motion or shock and signaling (again, for example, via buzzer or other acoustic or illumination device) a motion/shock detection notification to the user. Preferably, this notification is of a loud and insistent character that will assertively deter any attendant theft attempt or vandalism.

In an exemplary embodiment, the controller board 4051 a and processor 4052 provide for a lock box communications module, in this case by way of a System-on-Module (SoM) having built in Wi-Fi 802.11ac and Bluetooth v. 4.1 radios and communication interfaces providing a compact form factor optimized for free-standing applications with local RF networks as well as providing for IoT (internet of things) connectedness. Processor 4052 is thereby adapted to facilitate RF communication of lock box peripherals data to a lock box user—using in this particular case, SPI connector 4063, A/D converter 4063 a as well as Bluetooth connector 4058 and active antenna power module 4058 a with its connections through connectors 4051 b and 4051 c to antenna 4058 b. In operation, control module 4001 with a communications module (e.g. associated with processor 4052 as per the above) comprises a lock box Bluetooth/Wi-Fi communications module which provides for Bluetooth-mediated configuration of Wi-Fi network connections between the lock box communications module and an available (e.g. local) user-selected Wi-Fi network. More particularly, the Bluetooth facility may be operable to link with a user phone and in turn enable a user phone to connect/configure the lockbox to a user selected local Wi-Fi network.

Controller module 4001 may also be operable such that a “proximity notification” includes remotely communicating a “detected presence” to a user's communication device (or some other user proxy), through the communications module. (Note that in general, communications to the user device are typically mediated via Wi-Fi or other local RF networks as well as through cellular, internet, landlines, microwave and all the various modems/gateways or the like that may be variously associated with those networks). In an exemplary embodiment, for example, the control module 4001 further comprises a cellular data modem (not shown) operable to provide an alternative user notification to a user in the event that WIFI functionality is not used or not available for this purpose.

Similarly, controller module 4001 may be operable to convey motion/shock detection notifications by remotely communicating a detected motion/shock notification to a user's communication device, substantially as described in the preceding paragraph.

The operation of the exemplary camera and image recording module is selectively predetermined to provide continuous operation and recording and this is facilitated by one or both of an on-board recording storage or to Wi-Fi connected storage. (Either or both such storage facilities can be FIFO (first-in-first out) over write in order to facilitate currency of recordings in the absence of unlimited storage capacity). Controller module 4001 may also be employed such that the camera and image recording module is additionally or alternatively selectively predetermined to be intermittently operated—subject, for example, to a detected-event-triggered operation. In one exemplary arrangement for example, controller module 4001 may be operable such that a proximity notification comprises triggering the camera and image recording module to record and/or communicate to a user's communication device (or user proxy), that at least one image associated with the proximity notification. Similarly, the control module 4001 may be operated such that the motion/shock detection notification comprises triggering said camera and image recording module to record and/or communicate to a user's communication device (or user proxy), of an at least one image associated with the motion/shock detection. In an exemplary arrangement, the intermittent operation of the camera and image recording module is coextensive with ongoing detection of a detected trigger event.

In exemplary embodiments where the control module 4001 operates image storage as a first-in-first out overwrite storage buffer, the camera and image recording module is further operable in response to a detected trigger event, to save the associated at least one image from the first-in-first out overwrite storage buffer to a long term storage archival location, and preferably so that when a detected trigger event so operates the camera and image recording module, that module saves associated images from the buffer, beginning from a predetermined time preceding detection of the detected event. Moreover, in an exemplary arrangement when a detected trigger event so operates the camera and image recording module, it is operated so as to save associated images for a predetermined time following termination of detection of the detected event.

In the depicted exemplary embodiment control module 4001 is further operable to manage a hybrid power source power supply module 4060 b provided from a primary power source selected from at least one of a solar power source and a line power source; and, a secondary battery power reserve source (battery bank supply 4055 b), with the hybrid power source being operable to variously power the delivery lock box operations, and employs delivery box fuel gauge circuit board 4055 a in that connection. The control module 4001 also operates power supply module 4060 b, using battery charger circuit 4060 a to charge the secondary (battery bank 4055 b) source from the primary source(s).

The control module 4001 may further comprise a cellular data modem to provide an alternative user notification to a user, (collateral with Wi-Fi functions, or as an alternative if Wi-Fi is not available).

In an aspect of an exemplary arrangement, there is also provided a weigh scale peripheral connection 4066. The connection to processor 4052 can be variously facilitated—e.g. through a general input output interface. The weigh scale peripheral may be used to signal the arrival/presence of a package within a repository enclosure—and also in conjunction with the parcel inventory module, to track arrival and withdrawal of one or more parcels from the parcel inventory secured within the repository.

FIGS. 45-48 show an alternative arrangement of a delivery item repository 670. Repository 670 is configured to be utilized in a system which includes a plurality of repositories of the same or similar configuration, such as one of the repository configurations previously discussed herein. The exemplary system is usable to transport delivery items which are also referred to as parcels, from a respective originating repository to a respective destination repository so as to achieve transport of the parcel from one geographic location to another. Exemplary arrangements may facilitate small-scale parcel delivery operations in which item carriers exchange parcels through controlled transfers which occur through intermediate destination repositories under the control of one or more servers or other central system circuitry in a manner like that previously discussed.

The exemplary systems facilitate the use of crowd sourced item carrier participation. Such item carriers may operate to transport parcels between originating repositories and destination repositories. In other exemplary arrangements item carriers may further operate to carry out pickup and delivery activities at points of parcel shipment origination or endpoints of parcel transport that do not include repositories. Exemplary arrangements may provide for a parcel delivery system which is configured to transport parcels that are provided from and delivered to diverse locations and at different times by a plurality of different shipper and recipient system user types.

In exemplary arrangements the system may include a plurality of geographically dispersed repositories such as repository 670. Repository 670 includes a body having a plurality of separated compartment interior areas each of which bound a respective enclosed compartment space (alternatively referred to herein as a compartment) that is suitable for holding one or more parcels. Each of the compartment interior areas has a respective opening that is selectively accessible by authorized users who are enabled to unlock compartment associated locks and open closure members such as respective doors that are movable to provide access to respective compartment interior areas. Each respective repository may be operated as an originating repository as well as an intermediate or final destination repository. Thus the exemplary system provides for a fully connected physical topography of repositories.

In exemplary arrangements each of the plurality of repositories is in operative connection with central system circuitry like that previously discussed which is alternatively referred to herein as control circuitry. The exemplary central system circuitry operates as a control grid to manage item carrier authorizations and assignments. The central system circuitry also performs monitoring of the pickups of parcels from originating repositories and the delivery of parcels into the destination repositories. Further in exemplary arrangements the monitoring functions of the central system circuitry may operate to assure that parcel items are delivered in accordance with required schedules and/or other handling requirements that may be associated with particular parcels.

Further in exemplary arrangements the central system circuitry which controls the acceptance, transport and delivery of parcels, provides useful aspects compared to other parcel distribution methods. This is achieved in some arrangements due to the handling, transport and sorting of a relatively small number of parcels by each authorized shipping user and item carrier user of the system. For example in exemplary arrangements, each item carrier will generally be involved in handling less than 10 parcels simultaneously at any given time.

The use of crowd sourced item carriers receiving parcels from originating depositories and transporting parcels through intermediate destination repositories, facilitates the transport and delivery of parcels. As item carriers act to provide parcel transport generally in coordination with their other activities such as commuting or other travel, the ability to move parcels to a final destination repository is facilitated even though item carriers may only be willing to carry parcels a portion of the overall parcel transport path. Further the exemplary arrangements provide for item carrier compensation for transport of parcels, which compensation may be readily obtained by the item carrier in connection with their normal commuting or travel activities

The exemplary parcel repository 670 shown in FIGS. 45-48 is configured to operate as a free standing device and perform the functions associated with an originating depository and a destination repository concurrently for a plurality of parcels. The exemplary repository 670 includes a body which is alternatively referred to herein as a housing 672. The housing is supported on a base 674. The base 74 includes a forward extending portion 676. The forward extending portion of the exemplary arrangement includes a front to rearward upwardly sloped face 678.

The exemplary repository housing 672 further includes a top or cap 680. The exemplary top includes a roof panel 682. Roof panel 682 is sloped downward from front to rear of the housing 672. The top 680 further includes a forward extending cornice 684. Cornice 684 extends forward beyond the front of the central position of the housing 672. Cornice 684 has a sloped face 686 that is sloped toward the rear of the housing further downward along the face 686.

The exemplary face 686 includes a recess 688. Recess 688 includes a lens 690. The exemplary lens 690 is translucent to enable illumination of the front of the housing by one or more lamps that are positioned within the housing. The cornice 684 further includes a port or opening 692 therein. An electronics housing 694 extends in the opening 692. The electronics housing 694 is configured to hold control circuitry 696 which may be of the type previously discussed, as well as at least one sensor or input device 698 such as a camera or scanner and a wireless portal.

The exemplary housing 672 includes a pair of side panels 700, 702 and a back panel 704. Panels 700, 702 and 704 bound a partitioned housing interior that includes a plurality of separated interior areas. Locker doors 706, 708, 710, 712 714, 716, 718, 720, 722 and 724 are each movably mounted in operative supported connection with the housing 762 through respective hinges 726. Each of the locker doors selectively controls access to a respective interior area within the housing 672. In the exemplary arrangement each of the doors is changeable between a locked condition and an unlocked condition responsive to a respective electrically actuated lock in a manner similar to that used in the previously described repository arrangements.

The exemplary repository 670 is in operative connection with control circuitry which may function in a manner similar to that described in connection with repository 10. In addition repository 670 may include suitable power sources, sensors, input and output devices cameras, microphones and wireless portals that operate in ways like those discussed in connection with the previously described repositories. In some exemplary arrangements the repository 670 may operate responsive entirely to wireless communication with remote central system circuitry and local portable wireless devices. For example user identifying information, access codes and other data that is required to be communicated to the control circuitry of repository 670 may be received via a wireless portal, rather than keypads, touchscreens or other types of manually actuatable input devices. Further in exemplary arrangements may provide outputs wirelessly that can be perceived by system users adjacent to the repository through their portable wireless devices. In this manner the exemplary repository avoids having externally accessible components that may be subject to vandalism or tampering. Of course it should be understood that these approaches are exemplary and in other arrangements other approaches may be used.

It should be understood that the number of separate enclosed compartment spaces within repository 760 is exemplary, and other repositories may have different numbers of separately accessible interior areas. The exemplary repository 670 also includes a pair of smaller sized interior areas corresponding to doors 720, 722 compared to the other interior areas, and a single large interior area corresponding to door 714. Other parcel repositories used in connection with exemplary systems may have different numbers and sizes of compartments and compartment spaces so as to accommodate the sizes of parcels being handled through operation of the repository. Other exemplary repositories may be comprised of separate housings that are positioned in adjacent relation so as to provide larger numbers of compartments with interior areas for the acceptance and release of parcels. Such multiple repositories may be controlled responsive to common control circuitry and a single user interface, or may be separately controlled and operable independent of an adjacent repository. Further, the exemplary repository is configured to be positioned in a location that is readily accessible to ground transportation routes. Such configuration facilitates access to the repository by shipper users, item carriers and parcel recipients.

FIG. 49 shows a system 728 of an exemplary arrangement and the flow of parcels which may occur between repositories in such a system. The exemplary system includes repository 670 as well as a plurality of other repositories schematically indicated 730, 732, 734, 736, and 738. In the exemplary arrangement the repositories included in the system may be similar to repository 760 or the other repositories described herein. In alternative arrangements other repository configurations may be used. It should be understood that the exemplary system further includes central system circuitry which may be similar to the central system circuitry previously discussed.

As represented by arrows T, parcels may be moved between repositories in the system by item carriers. As represented in FIG. 49 parcels that are input to the exemplary system at repository 670 that are required to be delivered at remote final destination repository 734 may be transported in numerous different ways depending on the available item carriers. For example, in some situations a parcel may be transported by an item carrier directly from the originating repository 670 to the final destination repository 734, as represented by Arrow 740. Such a direct transport from the originating repository to the final destination repository may be the result of the fortuitous availability of an item carrier who is available to make such direct transport. Alternatively such a direct route for the parcel may be the result of the shipping user paying an incentive fee for prompt delivery or other circumstances.

In alternative circumstances a parcel that is received in originating repository 670 that is determined by the central system circuitry as required to move to repository 734 as the final destination repository, may be moved by item carriers to one or more intermediate destination repositories before reaching the final destination repository. For example a parcel may be moved from the originating repository 670 to intermediate destination repository 730 by an initial item carrier as represented by Arrow 742. The parcel may then be moved from repository 730 to interim destination repository 732 by another item carrier as represented by Arrow 744. Finally the parcel may be moved from repository 732 to the final destination repository 734 by another item carrier as represented by Arrow 746. Of course as can be appreciated from the other arrows shown in FIG. 49 , the parcel may take a more direct path to the final destination repository 734 as a result of the availability of other item carriers that can transport the parcel along the more direct path.

As can be appreciated, the exemplary system 728 may also be operated responsive to the central system circuitry to achieve parcel deliveries to a final destination repository in a more rapid manner than might otherwise occur based on the availability of item carriers. For example the programming associated with the central system circuitry may provide for the consolidation of multiple parcel transport jobs that can be offered to a single item carrier as an incentive to complete the parcel transports more quickly. For example the exemplary central system circuitry may operate to accommodate transport of a collection or bundle of parcels to an intermediate destination repository that may not be on the most direct path to a final system repository for some of the parcels. However, by moving the parcels to an interim destination repository that is closer to the final destination repository more quickly via transport consolidation, the system may achieve delivery at the final destination repository more quickly than might otherwise occur. Further the central system circuitry may take advantage of item carriers who have extended time or delivery location availability compared to other item carriers to achieve movement of more parcels to interim destination repository locations, from which delivery at the final destination repositories may be more rapidly achieved. As can be appreciated these results may be based on the central system circuitry evaluating factors such as available item carriers and carrier locations during different dates and times, as well as other factors that are usable to predict and optimize parcel transport.

Of course as can be appreciated, from a shipper user perspective, the operation of the exemplary system 728 achieves the delivery of delivery items such as parcels from an initial originating location such as a first repository to a final location such as a destination repository. As a result, conceptually the shipment may be considered to have a universal origin as represented schematically as 748, and a universal destination as represented schematically as 750. Although a given parcel may be transported under the control of the central system circuitry through numerous different intermediate parcel repositories by different item carriers, such system activity does not involve the shipper user or the delivery item parcel recipient.

Of course it should be understood that exemplary systems may be implemented in various network topographies such as a peer to peer network communications environment between devices included in the system. Alternatively, the network topography may include a centralized dedicated network adapted to cooperatively link the various system components. Of course other arrangements may include combinations of different system and network topographies to achieve communications between the different system components.

As can be appreciated from the prior discussion in connection with repository 10, the exemplary system 728 may provide for communication through central system circuitry with numerous different types of authorized and/or registered system users who carry out different roles in connection with the system. For example in exemplary arrangements network communication may be provided with the wireless carrier contact devices of item carriers to determine transport availability and to provide transport assignments. Further in exemplary arrangements such carrier contact devices may be utilized for purposes of tracking parcels in transport via GPS or other location monitoring systems. In addition camera or other reader equipped carrier contact devices may be utilized for purposes of scanning machine-readable indicia on parcels, determining size information of parcels or carrying out other actions. Similarly such wireless devices may include wireless portals which enable communication wirelessly with repositories so as to communicate information necessary to access selected interior areas for purposes of receiving or depositing parcels.

Further as can be appreciated, in exemplary arrangements the network communications between the repositories and the central system circuitry may be operative to communicate status and operational information of the types previously discussed. Such information may facilitate the quick repair of any repository malfunctions and the avoidance of future malfunctions for which symptoms can be detected in advance. Similarly such communications may achieve capturing and retaining documentation regarding parcel receipt, transport and delivery such as by the capture of sensor data and other data associated therewith. This may include for example the capture and retention of image data and other data that is usable to document and verify activities related to various parcels. Of course these functions and capabilities are exemplary and in other arrangements different or alternative approaches may be used.

FIG. 50 schematically represents components utilized in connection with an exemplary system such as system 728. In the exemplary arrangement the central system circuitry 752 comprises at least one processor 754 in operative connection with at least one data store 756. As previously discussed, although in this exemplary arrangement the central system circuitry may be represented as a central server or other computer device, in other exemplary arrangements distributed processing and control of the system may be provided in a cloud environment or in a virtual environment within one or more shared platforms.

The exemplary central system circuitry 752 is in operative connection with one or more interfaces schematically indicated 758. The interfaces 758 provide communications connectivity to other system components which communicate in the system. One or more communication interfaces 760 are provided to enable communication of the central system circuitry 752 in the different wired and/or wireless networks to which the components included in the system are connected. Of course it should be understood that in various embodiments numerous different types of communications interfaces may be used.

The plurality of parcel repositories are in operative connection with the system through the network and send communications through an interface 760. Such repositories are represented schematically by a repository 762. Repository 762 may include components similar to repository 10 or repository 760 or the other repositories that have been previously discussed. As schematically shown, each repository includes a plurality of connected components as represented schematically by sensors 764 and actuators 766.

The exemplary system further includes carrier contact devices which are utilized by item carriers in a manner like that previously discussed. Such wireless carrier contact devices such as smart phones are represented by device 768. Such carrier contact devices include control circuitry therein. The control circuitry may include for example a scanner and/or code reader circuitry 770. The exemplary carrier contact device may also include a tracking application such as a GPS circuitry 772. Interface circuitry 774 suitable for communicating with the central system circuitry 752 may also be included in the exemplary item carrier contact device. Of course it should be understood that these device components are exemplary and in other arrangements other or additional components may be used.

As schematically indicated, in the exemplary system devices operated by shipper users as schematically represented 776, may also be in operative connection with the central system circuitry through interfaces 760. Shipper user devices 776 may operate in a manner like that previously discussed to provide communications which enable parcel delivery items to be transported through the system and delivered into the interior area of an originating repository. As can be appreciated numerous different types of shipper user devices and systems may be operative to communicate in the system. The exemplary system further includes one or more administrator devices schematically indicated 778. Such administrator devices may be utilized for purposes of monitoring operation of other devices in the system, providing the mechanism for adding and removing authorized/registered users of the system, receiving alerts or problems identified through operation of system components, generating reports and other information, and providing other oversight and monitoring functions. Of course it should be understood that this schematic representation of system components is merely a high level representation of those system components that are included in an exemplary arrangement.

As has been previously described in detailed examples, the exemplary system enables a shipper user to utilize the system to ship a parcel from an originating location to a destination location through operation of the shipper user device 776. The shipper user device may be operative to provide to the system information regarding the shipment such as for example the ID token associated with the shipper that is recognized by being registered or otherwise authorized to participate in the system. With regard to the particular shipment, the shipping user device may provide information regarding the delivery item and its transport including the originating and destination locations, scheduling requirements (if applicable), item dimensions, weight characteristics and markings, and other information such as a funds source for payment for the shipment.

The exemplary central system circuitry 752 may operate in accordance with the information received from the shipper device to determine an originating repository and a final destination repository for the particular parcel. The exemplary central system circuitry may also carry out other functions such as checking for space availability in the originating repository. The central system circuitry may also provide other information like that previously discussed, that enables the shipper user to apply a label including machine-readable indicia to the parcel that includes a delivery item identifier (alternatively referred to herein as a parcel identifier) or other information which is usable to identify the particular parcel in the system. The central system circuitry may also provide to the shipper user device, location information regarding the designated originating depository, an item depositor access code and other information that enables the shipper user to place the parcel in a designated interior area of the originating repository.

The exemplary system circuitry also operates to evaluate available item carriers, current item carrier locations and available location destinations for item transport. The central system circuitry may operate in a manner like that discussed to optimize parcel transport or to consolidate movement of multiple parcels to facilitate the receipt of such parcels at each final destination repository. Central system circuitry may also present opportunity messages to item carriers and assign transport jobs to such item carriers. The central system circuitry may also monitor such item carriers to assure that performance of transport jobs is timely commenced, and if not, may reassign transport jobs to other item carriers.

The exemplary arrangements further enable the central system circuitry to monitor repositories for purposes of determining the placement and removal of parcels into selected interior areas such as compartments by providing access to authorized users such as shipper users, item carriers, and final parcel recipients. The central system circuitry operates in coordination with the control circuitry of the repositories to monitor the placement, and taking of each parcel between each originating repository and destination repository. Further the exemplary system tracks the parcel and assures the desired movement of the parcel to its final destination repository. In some arrangements the system further operates to provide the recipient of each parcel with notification of the receipt of the parcel at the final destination repository. In such arrangements the system provides selective controlled access to enable the recipient to remove the parcel from the interior area of the final destination repository, and documents the taking thereof so as to assure that the parcel has been properly delivered. Further in exemplary arrangements the charges and credits associated with the transport of items are provided through the central system circuitry to assure that parcel transports are paid for and that participants in the system are credited as appropriate for their activities. Of course it should be understood that the functions, activities and approaches described herein are exemplary and in other arrangements other approaches may be used.

Further as previously discussed in some exemplary arrangements the central circuitry may be operated so that item carriers deliver parcels to the destination address of the recipient. In such arrangements the central circuitry may be operative to determine a common route which may be followed by an item carrier to deliver multiple parcels to the recipient addresses. In such arrangements an item carrier may collect the parcels from one or more compartments within the interior area of a repository responsive to the central system giving access thereto. The user may then utilize their portable wireless device to document the taking of the parcels from the repository for delivery. Further in some exemplary arrangements the central circuitry may be operative to cause the placement of multiple parcels that will be transported together in a group or bundle that is collected via placement in a single compartment. This may be done to facilitate the ability of the item carrier to obtain the items to be transported by the item carrier in a shorter period of time. In such arrangements the central system may provide the item carrier with the destination address of each parcel. The item carrier may then document the delivery of each parcel at the respective destination address through operation of their mobile wireless device in a manner like that previously discussed. Of course these approaches are exemplary and in other arrangements other approaches may be used.

In some exemplary arrangements the control circuitry associated with the parcel repositories is operative to maintain information concerning the available compartment volume in each enclosed compartment space. This capability enables the control circuitry to determine where a particular parcel may be placed within the compartments of a particular repository. Further in exemplary arrangements the ability to determine the available volume in compartments enables the control circuitry to determine if a plurality of parcels which may be subsequently transported together as a group or bundle by an item carrier, can be placed together in a single compartment. This capability may facilitate the ability of the item carrier to obtain the parcels from the repository so that they can be more readily accessed and transported to a destination repository or other destination.

In some exemplary systems the at least one data store associated with the central system circuitry includes data corresponding to information that is accessible to item carrier contact devices and that can be used to facilitate the placement of parcels into and the removal of parcels from repositories. Such additional data is used in exemplary arrangements to assist item carriers in locating repositories and also in carrying out the necessary processes to access and carry out the necessary parcel transactions at each repository. Such additional data may also be usable by item carriers to locate areas at customer addresses where shipments may originate or be delivered.

In some exemplary arrangements the pickup, transport and delivery of parcels is facilitated by having assigned geographic catchment areas associated with particular parcel repositories. In exemplary arrangements a catchment area is a defined geographic region. In arrangements where parcels are picked up from entities originating shipments from initial pickup addresses and/or parcels are delivered to parcel recipients at final delivery addresses by item carriers, each catchment area may define an area that is associated with a particular parcel repository. For example in some arrangements parcels that are picked up from a parcel shipment initiating addresses located in a catchment area are generally initially transported by an item carrier to a specific repository that is associated with that catchment area. Likewise if a final delivery address of a parcel recipient is located within a catchment area, the parcel is generally transported to the repository associated with that catchment area before it is taken by an item carrier to the final delivery address of the recipient. In other exemplary arrangements where shippers take their parcels to a repository to initiate a shipment, the catchment area in which the address of the shipper is located may determine the repository to which the shipper is directed. Likewise, in arrangements where the recipient receives their parcel directly from a repository, the catchment area in which the parcel recipient's address is located may be used to determine the repository to which the parcel is directed. This helps to assure that the parcel is delivered to a repository that is in reasonably close proximity to the recipient's address. While in some exemplary arrangements a defined geographic catchment area may be used for defining a region for both pickup and delivery addresses (and/or shipper and recipient addresses) for items going to and from a particular repository, in other arrangements a single repository may have one catchment area associated with parcel pickups and a different catchment area associated with parcel deliveries. Further in other exemplary arrangements one repository may be used only for incoming parcels that will be transported to another repository, while another repository may be used only for outgoing “last mile” parcels that will be delivered directly from the repository to the final delivery addresses of the parcel recipients by an item carrier. Numerous different arrangements may be utilized depending on the requirements and desired operation of the particular system.

FIG. 51 represents a plurality of catchment areas 780, 782, 784, 786, 788, 790, 792, 794, 796, 798, and 800. Each of the catchment areas represents a defined geographic area. Such areas may be bounded by streets, geographic features, political boundaries or boundaries which have been set by the system operator. It should be appreciated that the catchment areas shown may be a subset of catchment areas and may have other catchment areas in surrounding relation thereto if the operator of the system provides parcel pickups and/or deliveries in adjacent geographical areas.

A plurality of parcel repositories 802, 804, 806, 808, 810, 812, 814, 816, 818, 820 and 822 are each located within a respective catchment area. For example repository 806 is located in catchment area 784. As previously discussed, in exemplary arrangements the central system circuitry includes data corresponding to each catchment area and a particular repository that is located in the respective catchment area. In the at least one data store the data corresponding to each respective repository is associated with the one respective catchment area in which it is located. Further in exemplary arrangements the central circuitry includes data and circuit executable instructions that enable the determination of the respective catchment area in which shippers or initial pickup addresses are located, as well as the respective catchment area associated with recipient and final delivery address information. Further in exemplary arrangements the at least one data store includes for parcels that are to be transported from an initial pickup address to a final delivery address, data corresponding to the respective pickup and delivery addresses which is usable by the central system circuitry to determine the respective catchment area and the respective parcel repository associated with the catchment area. In exemplary arrangements the data corresponding to the initial pickup address and the final delivery address are stored in associated relation with the parcel ID and/or other data that uniquely identifies the particular parcel. Of course it should be understood that this approach is exemplary and in other arrangements other approaches may be used.

As can be appreciated from FIG. 51 , because each catchment area abuts a number of other catchment areas, there can be situations where it is faster and/or more cost-effective to provide for parcel routing through a repository other than the particular repository that is associated with the catchment area in which the initial pickup address or final delivery address is located. For example, if a parcel is going to be delivered at a final delivery address represented 824, the parcel would normally be routed to repository 806 in catchment area 784. However, because of other parcels that are being transported and are planned for delivery at about the same time, it may be faster and/or more cost-effective to have the parcel that is going to be delivered at final delivery address indicated 824, be transported through repository 802, 804 or 808. This is because other parcels that are being transported through those repositories may have final delivery addresses in the respective catchment areas that are physically closer to final delivery address 824 than other parcels that are currently planned for delivery in catchment area 784. This results because as represented in FIG. 51 , catchment areas 802, 804 and 808 all include geographic locations that are in relatively close proximity to final delivery address 824 in catchment area 784.

In order to identify situations where particular parcels may be delivered more rapidly and/or in a more cost-effective manner by moving the parcels through repositories other than the repository associated with the catchment area in which the final delivery address for the parcel is located, the exemplary system circuitry may carry out a logic flow like that schematically represented in FIGS. 52-56 . It should be understood that this logic flow is shown in simplified form and may include additional functions and operations. Further as can be appreciated this logic flow may be carried out concurrently by the central circuitry with other operations and functions that have been previously described herein.

In the exemplary arrangement the central system circuitry is operative to determine the routing for parcels that are to be delivered by item carriers to respective final delivery addresses. The routing determination begins by selection of the particular parcel to be evaluated as represented by step 826. The circuitry is operative to review the data corresponding to the final delivery address that is stored in the at least one data store in association with the parcel ID or other parcel identifying information. This is represented by step 828.

Responsive at least in part to the final delivery address associated with the parcel and the stored data and circuit executable instructions, the central system circuitry is operative to determine the particular catchment area in which the final delivery address is located. This is represented by a step 830. In a step 832 the circuitry is operative to determine if the particular parcel has already been assigned to an item carrier for delivery to the final delivery address for the parcel. This determination is based on the stored data that indicates the item carrier assignments that have been made to transport respective parcels. If it is determined in a step 834 that the particular parcel has already been assigned to an item carrier to be delivered at the respective final delivery address, the circuitry operates to remove that particular parcel from consideration as represented in a step 836. The circuitry then proceeds to select a different parcel for consideration.

If it is determined in step 834 that a final delivery assignment has not yet been made for the particular parcel, the central system circuitry then operates as represented in a step 838. The circuitry operates to determine the closest final delivery address for another parcel that is going to be delivered in the same respective catchment area. The circuitry also operates as represented in a step 840 to determine if a final delivery assignment has already been made to an item carrier to make the final delivery of the parcel that has the delivery address closest to that of the parcel currently being considered. If the parcel that has the closest final delivery address to the parcel currently under consideration has already been assigned to an item carrier for delivery, the exemplary circuitry operates to remove that closest parcel from consideration as represented by step 842. The exemplary circuitry then operates to determine another parcel in the same catchment area which has its final delivery address closest to the final delivery address of the parcel being considered.

If in the step 840 it is determined that a final delivery assignment to an item carrier has not yet been made for the parcel having the closest final delivery address to the parcel currently being considered, an evaluation is then made as represented by step 844. In step 844 the data associated with the other parcel in the at least one data store is reviewed to determine routing data which indicates if the other parcel will be routed to the repository associated with the catchment area in which the final delivery address is located for the parcel currently under consideration. In step 846 a determination is made whether the closest parcel will be routed to the repository that is associated with the catchment area in which the final delivery address for the parcel under consideration is located. If in step 846 it is determined that the other parcel having the closest delivery address to the parcel under consideration is not going to be routed to the repository associated with the catchment area, and circuitry operates to remove that parcel from consideration as represented in step 842. The central system circuitry then operates to determine another parcel that has its final delivery address in the catchment area closest to the final delivery address of the parcel under consideration.

If the other parcel with the closest final delivery address to the final delivery address of the parcel under consideration is going to be delivered to the repository associated with the catchment area in which the final delivery address for the parcel under consideration is located, the circuitry then operates as represented in a step 848 to determine data corresponding to one or more values that are referred to herein as a transport distance. In some exemplary arrangements the transport distance may correspond to an absolute distance between the final delivery address for the parcel under consideration and the final delivery address for the other parcel which has the closest final delivery address thereto. In other arrangements the transport distance may correspond to a distance that an item carrier has to travel between the pair of final item delivery addresses, based on highways that extend between the two final delivery addresses. Such analysis may take into consideration road closures or other current conditions that affect the distance. The transport distance as used for the analysis may also include data corresponding to an estimated time that an item carrier has to travel between the two final delivery addresses. In some exemplary arrangements the transport distance may correspond to one or more values and/or factors associated with moving the parcel under consideration between the closest final delivery address and the final delivery address of the parcel under consideration. In some arrangements the one or more values and/or factors which comprise the transport distance may be usable by the system circuitry to determine an incremental cost for having an item carrier move the parcel from the closest final delivery address to the final delivery address for the parcel under consideration.

Further in the exemplary arrangement the central system circuitry is operative to determine data corresponding to a delivery density. This is represented by a step 850. In exemplary arrangements the delivery density is one or more values indicative of the number of final delivery addresses for other parcels that are currently being transported, and that are located within a set distance and/or travel time window of the final delivery address for the parcel currently under consideration. As can be appreciated the number of parcels that have to be delivered within relatively close proximity to the final delivery address for the parcel under consideration, is indicative that an item carrier will be assigned to transport other parcels to final delivery addresses in close proximity to the final delivery address under consideration. Further in other exemplary arrangements the central system circuitry may additionally or alternatively calculate the delivery density for the parcel that has its final delivery address closest to the final delivery address of the parcel under consideration. Alternatively or in addition the central system circuitry may calculate the delivery density based on the number of parcels that are expected to need to be delivered within a set proximity to each of the two final delivery addresses. Further in other exemplary arrangements the circuitry may be operative to determine the delivery density based on other actions that an item carrier may be assigned to carry out in proximity to the final delivery address of the parcel currently subject to consideration, or the other parcel which has the closest final delivery address thereto. Such activities may include for example, an initial parcel pickup at an address that is in proximity to the final delivery address of either parcel. The need for making an initial parcel pickup in close proximity to one or both of the final delivery addresses may be factored into the delivery density to indicate that an item carrier will be in the immediate area of the final delivery address for the parcel pickup and may also be assigned to make the parcel delivery. Of course it should be understood that these approaches are exemplary and in other arrangements other approaches and other factors may be utilized and weighted in making parcel routing determinations.

The central system circuitry then operates as represented by step 852 to determine the catchment areas that are adjacent to the catchment area in which the final delivery address for the parcel under consideration is located. In exemplary arrangements the central system circuitry is operative to determine what is referred to herein as an immediately adjacent catchment area. An immediately adjacent catchment area for purposes hereof refers to a selected catchment area that is determined through operation of the circuitry responsive to certain distance relationships. An immediately adjacent catchment area is one that will be analyzed for purposes of determining if a final delivery address of a parcel that is being delivered in the respective immediately adjacent catchment area may be within a sufficiently short transport distance of the final delivery address of the parcel that is currently subject to consideration, so that it is more cost and/or time effective to have an item carrier deliver the parcel that is subject to consideration in combination with the parcel in the immediately adjacent catchment area, rather than routing the parcel currently subject to consideration through the repository that is associated with the catchment area in which the final delivery address for such parcel is located. In some exemplary arrangements the central system circuitry may determine the immediately adjacent catchment areas by determining catchment areas that are in direct abutting relation with the catchment area in which the final delivery address for the parcel currently subject to consideration is located. In other exemplary arrangements the central system circuitry may determine the immediately adjacent catchment areas by determining catchment areas within a set threshold distance of the final delivery address of the parcel that is currently subject to consideration. This may include for example, a catchment area that is not in direct abutting contact relation with the catchment area in which the final delivery address for the parcel under consideration is located, but which catchment area is nonetheless within the set threshold distance. This situation may arise for example, when catchment areas are of relatively small size. Further in other exemplary arrangements the central system circuitry may operate to determine that a catchment area is not an immediately adjacent catchment area even though the catchment area may be in abutting contact with the catchment area in which the final delivery address for the parcel currently under consideration is located. This may occur for example in situations where a distance between the final delivery address for the parcel currently under consideration and the closest point of abutting contact with the adjacent catchment area is beyond a set threshold distance. Of course these approaches for determining the immediately adjacent catchment areas are exemplary and in other arrangements other approaches may be used.

The circuitry operates as represented in a step 854 to select one of the immediately adjacent catchment areas. A determination is then made as represented in a step 856, of the final delivery address for delivery of another parcel that is to be delivered in the selected adjacent catchment area, that is closest to the final delivery address of the parcel currently under consideration. This determination identifies another parcel that is currently being moved toward delivery in the immediately adjacent catchment area that has its associated final delivery address closest to the final delivery address of the parcel under consideration. As can be appreciated from FIG. 51 , in some circumstances the parcel in the immediately adjacent catchment area may be delivered to an address that is closer to the final delivery address for the parcel under consideration than other parcels that are available to be delivered in the same catchment area as the parcel under consideration. The analysis carried out in the exemplary arrangement operates to identify such situations to achieve more cost-effective and/or timely deliveries of parcels by arranging to have such parcels routed through a common repository and delivered to their respective final delivery addresses by the same item carrier.

In the exemplary arrangement the system circuitry then operates as represented by step 858 to determine if the parcel having the final delivery address in the immediately adjacent catchment area that is closest to the final delivery address for the parcel under consideration, has already been assigned to an item carrier for purposes of making the item delivery at the final delivery address. This is done in a manner like that previously described by checking the stored data records concerning the particular parcel transport assignments and the final delivery assignments that have been made to item carriers. If it is determined in step 858 that the parcel having the closest final delivery address has already been assigned for final delivery, the parcel is removed from consideration as represented by step 860, and the circuitry then operates to identify another parcel which then has the closest final delivery address.

If the parcel with the closest final delivery address has not yet been assigned to an item carrier to make the final delivery, the exemplary circuitry then operates as represented by step 862 to check the data in the at least one data store indicative that the parcel will be routed to the repository associated with the respective immediately adjacent catchment area. A determination is then made as represented in step 864 that the parcel having the closest final delivery address will be routed to the repository associated with the immediately adjacent catchment area. If in step 864 it is determined that the closest parcel will not be routed to the repository in the immediately adjacent catchment area, then that parcel is removed from consideration as represented by step 860, and the circuitry returns to identify the parcel within the immediately adjacent catchment area that then has its respective final delivery address closest to the final delivery address of the parcel under consideration.

If the parcel in the immediately adjacent catchment area will be routed to the repository associated with that catchment area, the exemplary system circuitry is then operative to determine a transport distance as represented in step 866. In exemplary arrangements this transport distance may be calculated in one or more of the ways previously described. The evaluation is operative to provide at least one value which is indicative of how far and/or how much time it would take for an item carrier to travel from the final delivery address for the parcel in the adjacent catchment area to the final delivery address of the parcel currently under consideration. The exemplary circuitry also operates as represented in step 868 to determine delivery density associated with the final delivery address for the closest parcel in the immediately adjacent catchment area and/or the final delivery address for the parcel under consideration, including deliveries (and in some arrangements, parcel pickups) in proximity to the final delivery address for the parcel under consideration. Of course as can be appreciated in other exemplary arrangements other values and factors may be calculated for purposes of determining the relative time and distance associated with having a common item carrier handle both the final delivery of the parcel currently under consideration and the delivery of the closest parcel in the immediately adjacent catchment area.

The exemplary system circuitry then operates in accordance with its circuit executable instructions to determine if all the immediately adjacent catchment areas have been evaluated to determine if a final delivery address for a parcel in the immediately adjacent catchment area may have a more favorable distance, delivery density or other properties that suggest that the parcel under consideration should be handled for delivery by a common item carrier in conjunction with the closest parcel in that catchment area. The central system circuitry operates in step 870 to determine if all the immediately adjacent catchment areas to the catchment area in which the final delivery address for the parcel under consideration is located, have been evaluated. If not the logic flow returns to step 854 to select another immediately adjacent catchment area for which to carry out the evaluation related to a parcel in the respective catchment area that has the closest final delivery address to the parcel currently being evaluated.

In the exemplary arrangement after the central circuitry has evaluated the catchment area in which the final delivery address of the parcel under consideration is located and the immediately adjacent catchment areas, the central system circuitry then operates to determine a parcel action status for the parcel currently being evaluated. This is represented by a step 872. In the exemplary arrangement the parcel action status is indicative of a parcel repository in which the parcel under consideration is currently located or is currently being transported to by an item carrier. As can be appreciated, the at least one data store associated with the central circuitry includes record data indicative of this information that is stored in associated relation with the parcel ID for the parcel under consideration. This record data is useful as it indicates where the particular parcel is or will be in the relatively near future. This action status data can then be considered for purposes of deciding the further routing of the parcel toward its final delivery address.

The exemplary circuitry then operates to carry out an evaluation as represented by step 874. In exemplary arrangements the circuitry is operative to evaluate the respective transport distances between the closest final delivery addresses for respective parcels in the catchment area in which the final delivery address for the parcel under consideration is located, as well as the closest final delivery address for a respective parcel in each immediately adjacent catchment area. Further in exemplary arrangements the evaluation includes the delivery density information determined for the delivery in each catchment area. As previously discussed the delivery density is indicative of the number of deliveries (and in some arrangements, pickups) that an item carrier will need to make within a set proximity of the final delivery address for the parcel under consideration and/or the closest parcel. As can be appreciated the higher the delivery density for a given routing approach the more cost-effective it will generally be to assign a common item carrier to make the delivery of both parcels.

Further in exemplary arrangements the evaluation carried out by the central system circuitry includes consideration of the parcel action status data. This includes for example, the data corresponding to repository where the parcel is currently located or will soon be located. In some exemplary arrangements if the parcel action status data indicates that the parcel under consideration is currently located in a repository associated with a catchment area that is an immediately adjacent catchment area to the catchment area in which the final delivery address of the parcel is located, and deliveries to final delivery addresses in close proximity to the final delivery address of the parcel under consideration are going to be made for other parcels from the repository where the parcel under consideration is currently located, then the central system circuitry may determine it is faster and/or more cost-effective to route the parcel directly from the repository where it is currently located to the final delivery address. The exemplary evaluation in step 874 may also include a determination of cost data. The cost data may be determined responsive at least in part to the respective transport distance and may include for example, costs associated with transporting parcels by an item carrier an incremental distance within a given catchment area or in a sub geographic area within a catchment area where the final delivery address is located. Other cost data may include data corresponding to incremental costs associated with handling the parcel and transporting it to the repository associated with the catchment area in which the final delivery address is located. Such “touch costs” which correspond to handling costs for transporting the parcel to the repository to which it would normally be directed may be considered for purposes of determining the most cost-effective parcel routing. Cost data may also include or be calculated based on rates payable to item carriers, the delivery density and associated incremental costs associated with having an item carrier handle the parcel subject to consideration in addition to other parcels that will be routed to nearby final delivery addresses. Other cost data may also be evaluated of the types previously discussed or of other types that are applicable and reflect the costs associated with the different parcel delivery routing options.

In exemplary arrangements the evaluation that is carried out by the system circuitry in step 874 may also include consideration of timing data associated with requirements associated with the particular parcel under consideration. As previously discussed, certain parcels may have associated requirements for delivery to be made within a particular time window. Also certain shippers or recipients may be entitled to obtain certain “service levels” that require parcel deliveries by certain deadlines. In exemplary arrangements the central circuitry is operative to evaluate the data corresponding to the parcel under consideration to determine associated record data in the at least one data store indicative of a required time for delivery of the parcel. The evaluation may also include data corresponding to an estimated time to delivery. In exemplary arrangements the estimated time to delivery may be determined based on his historical data for deliveries within a set distance of the final delivery address from each respective repository to which the parcel may be routed. The exemplary system circuitry may use the estimated time to delivery information in combination with delivery density information to evaluate the parcel routing that will provide delivery of the parcel under consideration to the final delivery address within the required time parameters. Of course the types of evaluations and associated data that is subject to evaluation are exemplary and in other arrangements other types of evaluations and data may be used.

As represented by step 876 the central system circuitry is then operative to make a determination as to the particular repository to which the parcel under consideration will be routed. As represented by step 878 the central system circuitry is then further operative to make a determination as to which other parcels may be transported in association with the parcel under consideration to the determined repository by a single item carrier. As previously discussed, these other parcels may be parcels which are being transported to the particular repository for purposes of delivery to a respective final delivery address. Other parcels may be transported to the particular repository as an interim step to move them closer to their respective final destinations. The exemplary circuitry is then operative to select an item carrier in a manner like that previously discussed to cause the parcel that is subject to consideration as well as other parcels that are to be bundled therewith, to be transported from the current location of the parcel under consideration to the selected item repository. Responsive at least in part to the selection of the particular item carrier, the exemplary circuitry is then operative to cause at least one message to be sent to the carrier contact device of the selected item carrier. This is represented by step 880. The at least one message sent to the item carrier will then cause the item carrier to transport the parcel to the designated repository. In the exemplary arrangement the logic flow of the central system circuitry then operates to return to carry out the routing analysis for another parcel to determine the routing of that parcel to a respective repository. Of course it should be understood that the logic flow that has been described is exemplary of approaches that may be taken for determining the routing of a parcel to a repository from which it will then be taken to his final delivery address. Numerous other approaches may be taken utilizing some or all of the features that have been described.

Once the parcel has reached the repository from which it will be taken by an item carrier to the final delivery address, the central system circuitry operates in a manner like that previously discussed to receive messages and signals that are indicative that the parcel subject to consideration has been received in the particular repository to which the item carrier has been directed to deliver the parcel. This is represented by step 882. The central system circuitry is then operative to determine a particular route that can be utilized to deliver a plurality of parcels which are positioned in the respective item repository to the respective final delivery addresses of the parcels. This is represented by a step 884. The central system circuitry is then operative in a manner like that previously discussed to select a particular available item carrier to make the deliveries of the plurality of parcels to the respective final delivery addresses. The system circuitry is then operative to send messages to the carrier contact device associated with the selected item carrier to access the items from the repository and to transport the items to each final delivery address. This is represented by step 886. Of course as can be appreciated, in exemplary arrangements the circuitry operates to a assure that authorized access is only given to the designated item carrier for purposes of being able to remove the proper parcels from the repository and documenting the removal and transport thereof.

Once an item carrier has been given a final delivery assignment for the particular parcel, the central system circuitry is operative as represented in step 888 to include record data in the at least one data store that indicates that a final delivery assignment has been made for the particular parcel. As can be appreciated from the prior description of the exemplary logic flow, the final delivery address associated with the parcel is no longer considered for purposes of determining the routing of other parcels. This is because the particular parcel is no longer at a stage within the delivery process in which the final delivery might be combined with other parcels that have not been designated to be delivered along the route that has been assigned to the item carrier.

The exemplary system circuitry then operates as represented in step 890 to acquire the data from the item carrier contact device to document the proper delivery of each parcel at the final delivery destination. This may be done in a manner like that previously discussed. Further the circuitry operates to calculate the amounts that are due to the particular item carrier who has made the final delivery of the parcel. Calculations are also made related to charges for the shipment of the parcel and the charges are assessed to the entity responsible for payment. This is represented in step 892. The central system circuitry then operates to archive the data corresponding to the parcel and the delivery. The data is stored in the at least one data store for purposes of being able to audit and verify that the proper delivery of the parcel was made and that the charges and payments associated therewith have been properly presented. This is represented by a step 894. Of course it should be understood that these approaches are exemplary and in other arrangements additional steps and operations may be carried out.

In exemplary arrangements the central system circuitry may operate to carry out a similar analysis with regard to the initial pickup and routing of parcels to selected repositories. In exemplary arrangements the analysis may be carried out concerning the initial pickup addresses at which item carriers are required to pick up parcels in the near future, so that the pickup of each parcel may be carried out in a timely and cost-effective manner. The exemplary logic flow carried out by the central system circuitry in connection with the pickup and routing of parcels from initial pickup addresses is represented in FIGS. 57-60 . It should be appreciated that the exemplary logic flow is shown at a high level and additional functions and operations may also be carried out in connection therewith.

In the exemplary arrangement the central circuitry is operative to select a particular parcel that is to be picked up to initiate a shipment. This is represented by a step 896. The central system circuitry is operative to determine the initial pickup address associated with the particular parcel as represented in a step 898. This may be done in exemplary arrangements through review of the initial pickup address data stored in at least one data store in associated relation with the parcel ID or other parcel identifying data. The exemplary circuitry is then operative to determine the particular catchment area in which the initial pickup address is located. This is represented by a step 900.

The circuitry is then operative as represented by a step 902 to review the stored data to see if there has been an initial pickup assignment for the respective parcel to an item carrier. In step 904 a determination is made as to whether an initial pickup assignment has already been made to an item carrier. If in step 904 it is determined that an item carrier has already been assigned to make the initial pickup of the particular parcel, the parcel is removed from consideration as represented in a step 906. The exemplary circuitry then operates to evaluate another parcel.

If in step 904 it is determined that an initial pickup assignment for the particular parcel under consideration has not yet been made to an item carrier, the circuitry operates as represented in a step 908 to determine an initial pickup address for another parcel that is closest to the parcel under consideration and that is within the same catchment area. A determination is then made as represented by a step 910 as to whether the closest initial pickup address to the initial pickup address for the parcel under consideration, has already been assigned to an item carrier for initial pickup. If an initial pickup assignment for the closest parcel has already been made, the central circuitry removes that closest parcel from consideration as represented by step 912. The circuitry then operates in accordance with its circuit executable instructions to determine the parcel having the then closest initial pickup address in the same catchment area as the parcel subject to consideration.

If the parcel having the closest initial pickup address in the same catchment area has not been subject to an initial pickup assignment, the circuitry then operates as represented in a step 914 to review the record data stored in the at least one data store to verify that the parcel having the closest initial pickup address has been designated to be transported to the parcel repository associated with the catchment area. In step 916 a determination is made that the closest parcel to the parcel under consideration will be routed to the repository associated with the particular catchment area in which the initial pickup address is located for the parcel under consideration. If in the step 916 it is determined that the closest parcel to the initial pickup address will not be routed to the repository associated with the catchment area, then the closest parcel is removed from consideration as represented by step 912 and a closest initial pickup address for a parcel remaining subject to consideration is determined.

If in the step 916 it is determined that the parcel having the closest initial pickup address to the initial pickup address for the parcel subject to consideration is being routed to the repository for the catchment area, the central system circuitry is then operative to determine data corresponding to at least one pickup transport distance value. This is represented by a step 918. In exemplary arrangements the at least one the pickup transport distance may correspond to one or more of an actual direct distance, a travel distance along existing highways and/or a time value corresponding to the time that it would take an item carrier to travel between the initial pickup addresses for the parcel subject to consideration and the parcel having the closest initial pickup address within the catchment area. The at least one pickup transport distance may be determined in a manner like that previously discussed in connection with the determination of at least one delivery transport distance.

In a step 920 the exemplary system circuitry is operative to determine pickup density. In exemplary arrangements the pickup density may be calculated based on the number of initial pickup addresses located within a set distance of the initial pickup address for the parcel subject to consideration, the closest initial pickup address to the parcel under consideration, or both. Further in a manner like that previously discussed, the determination of the delivery density may also consider other actions of an item carrier that may be carried out in proximity to the initial pickup address or addresses. This may include in some arrangements deliveries of other parcels to final delivery addresses within a set distance of the initial pickup address of the parcel subject to consideration.

As represented by step 922 the exemplary central circuitry is then operative to determine an immediately adjacent catchment area to the catchment area in which the initial pickup address for the parcel subject to consideration is located. In a step 924 the circuitry operates in accordance with its circuit executable instructions to select an immediately adjacent catchment area. This may be done by the central system circuitry in a manner like that previously discussed. The circuitry is then operative to determine the initial pickup address for the parcel in the immediately adjacent catchment area that is closest to the initial pickup address for the parcel that is subject to consideration. This is represented by step 926. As represented in a step 928 a determination is made as to whether the parcel having the closest initial pickup address in the immediately adjacent catchment area has already been assigned to an item carrier for initial parcel pickup. If so the initial pickup address for that closest parcel in that catchment area is removed from consideration as represented by step 930. The circuitry then operates to select the parcel having the closest initial pickup address remaining subject to consideration that is in the immediately adjacent catchment area.

If the parcel in the immediately adjacent catchment area having the closest initial pickup address to the initial pickup address of the parcel subject to consideration has not been assigned to an item carrier for pickup, the circuitry then operates as represented in a step 932 to check the at least one data store for record data that indicates that the parcel having the closest initial pickup address in the immediately adjacent catchment area will be routed to the repository associated with that catchment area. If as represented in step 934 it is determined that the parcel with the closest initial pickup address will not be routed to the repository for the immediately adjacent catchment area, then that parcel is removed from consideration and the circuitry operates to select a parcel in the immediately adjacent catchment area that remains and that has the closest initial pickup address to the initial pickup address of the parcel that is subject to consideration.

If the parcel having an initial pickup address in the immediately adjacent catchment area is determined in step 934 to be one that will be routed to the repository for that catchment area, the central circuitry then operates as represented by step 936 to determine data corresponding to at least one pickup transport distance. The at least one pickup transport distance is determined for the initial pickup address of the parcel subject to consideration and the parcel having the closest initial pickup address in the adjacent catchment area. This determination may be carried out in a manner like that previously discussed. Thereafter as represented by a step 938 the exemplary circuitry is operative to determine the pickup density associated with the initial pickup addresses (and in some arrangements other item carrier activities such as parcel deliveries) that will occur within a set distance of the initial pickup address of the parcel subject to consideration, the closest initial pickup address the parcel in the immediately adjacent catchment area, or both.

The exemplary system circuitry then operates in accordance with its circuit executable instructions to make a determination as represented in a step 940, concerning whether the closest address for an initial parcel pickup has been carried out for all immediately adjacent catchment areas to the catchment area in which the initial pickup address is located for the parcel subject to consideration. If additional immediately adjacent catchment areas remain to be evaluated, the system circuitry then operates to select another immediately adjacent catchment area as represented by step 924 and the analysis is repeated to determine the initial pickup address in the respective adjacent catchment area that is closest to the initial pickup address of the parcel subject to consideration.

Once the initial pickup addresses for parcels in all the immediately adjacent catchment areas to the catchment area in which the initial pickup address is located for the parcel subject consideration have been evaluated, the circuitry operates as represented by step 942 to carry out an evaluation. The exemplary system circuitry may operate in a manner like that previously discussed to evaluate data such as pickup transport distance and timing related to having the initial pickup of the parcel subject to consideration made in conjunction with other parcels that will be picked up (and in some arrangements delivered) in the same catchment area or in the immediately adjacent catchment areas. The evaluation may also include evaluations of data such as timing requirements associated with the particular parcel ID, cost data, pickup density data and other data and weighing factors that may be utilized by the circuitry to determine suitable timing and cost-effective initial pickup of the parcel subject to consideration.

As represented in a step 944 responsive to the evaluation, the circuitry is then operative to make a determination as to the particular parcel repository to which the parcel will be routed. The circuitry is then operative to evaluate parcels which have initial pickup addresses (and in some arrangements delivery addresses) in proximity and along a particular route which may be traveled by an item carrier. The exemplary circuitry then determines a particular route that will be taken by an item carrier which includes the address for the initial pickup of the parcel that is subject consideration. This is represented by step 946.

The exemplary system circuitry operates in a manner like that previously discussed to determine an available item carrier that can carry out the initial pickup of the parcel as well as the other parcels that we picked up along the assigned route. The circuitry then operates as represented by a step 948 to communicate with the carrier contact device of the selected item carrier to instruct the item carrier to pick up the parcel at the initial pickup address and transport the parcel to the selected repository. This includes providing the selected item carrier with the capabilities to access the selected repository so that the parcel may be placed in the interior area thereof. Further in the exemplary arrangement the central system circuitry is operative to cause record data to be stored in associated relation with the particular parcel to indicate that an initial pickup assignment has been made to an item carrier. This is represented by a step 950. The record data corresponding to the assignment for initial pickup to an item carrier is operative to cause the particular initial pickup address for the parcel subject to consideration to no longer be utilized in connection with the evaluation of parcels that can be initially picked up by item carriers in conjunction with other parcels.

As can be appreciated, in exemplary arrangements the central system circuitry is operative to enable a parcel at an initial pickup address to be picked up in coordinated relation with other parcels that are required to be picked up at initial pickup addresses in a timely and cost-effective manner. This exemplary arrangement takes into consideration the dynamic changing population of other parcels that are currently being presented for shipment through the system. This includes parcels in catchment areas that may be outside the catchment area in which the initial pickup address is located, but which may be more readily picked up and transported to a parcel repository than would be carried out if consideration of the initial pickup addresses were limited to the catchment area in which the initial pickup address is located. Likewise, parcels that are subject to delivery to a final delivery address of the recipient can be delivered in a timely and cost-effective manner due to dynamic consideration of other parcels that are currently subject to delivery both within the catchment area where the final delivery address is located and in adjacent catchment areas. The exemplary approaches further help to more effectively utilize the services of item carriers and the repositories that are available. Such capabilities may include more effectively combining pickups and/or deliveries for multiple parcels that have been “bundled” for pickup and/or delivery along common routes. Of course these approaches that have been described are exemplary and in other arrangements other approaches may be utilized.

Thus the exemplary arrangements described herein achieve improved operation, eliminate difficulties encountered in the use of prior devices and systems, and attain the useful results described herein.

In the foregoing description, certain terms have been used for brevity, clarity and understanding. However, no unnecessary limitations are to be implied therefrom because such terms are used for descriptive purposes and are intended to be broadly construed. Moreover the descriptions and illustrations herein are by way of examples and the inventive features are not limited to the exact features shown and described.

Further in the following claims any feature described as a means for performing a function shall be construed as encompassing any means known to those skilled in the art as being capable of carrying out the recited function and shall not be deemed limited to the particular means shown or described for performing the recited function in the foregoing description or mere equivalents thereof.

It should be understood that features and/or relationships associated with one arrangement can be combined with features and/or relationships from another arrangement. That is, various features and/or relationships from various arrangements can be combined in further arrangements. The inventive scope of the disclosure is not limited to only the arrangements shown or described herein.

In the foregoing description the referenced circuit executable instructions or other stored program data shall be deemed to be capable of being included in a non-transitory computer readable medium. The term “non-transitory” with regard to a computer readable medium is intended to exclude only the subject matter of a transitory signal, per se, where the medium itself may be transitory. The term “non-transitory” is not intended to exclude any other form of computer readable media, including but not limited to media comprising data or executable instructions that are only temporarily stored or stored in a temporary manner no matter the duration of such storage. Should the law change to allow computer readable medium itself to be transitory signals, then this exclusion is no longer valid or binding.

Having described the features, discoveries and principles of the exemplary arrangements, the manner in which they are constructed and operated, and the advantages and useful results attained, the new and useful structures, devices, elements, arrangements, parts, combinations, systems, equipment, operations, methods, processes and relationships are set forth in the appended claims. 

We claim:
 1. Apparatus comprising: central system circuitry, wherein the central system circuitry is configured to be in operative connection with at least one data store, at least one wireless communication network, a plurality of geographically disposed repositories, wherein each repository is selectively operable to accept and make available parcels to authorized item carriers, wherein each repository includes a body, wherein the body bounds at least one interior area, wherein each interior area is configured to hold at least one parcel, wherein the body includes a respective opening to one respective interior area, a door, wherein the door is movably mounted in operative connection with the body, wherein the door is movable between, a closed position, wherein the door closes the respective opening, an open position, wherein the door is at least partially disposed away from the respective opening and the interior area is externally accessible from outside the body, a lock, wherein the lock is in operative connection with the door, wherein the lock is changeable between a locked condition, wherein in the locked condition the lock is operative to hold the door in the closed position, and an unlocked condition, wherein in the unlocked condition the door is movable from the closed position to the open position, repository control circuitry, wherein the repository control circuitry is in operative connection with, the lock, at least one wireless transceiver, wherein the at least one wireless transceiver is in operative connection with the at least one wireless communication network, wherein the at least one data store includes data corresponding to each repository of the plurality of repositories, a plurality of geographical catchment areas in which parcels may be delivered, wherein data corresponding to one catchment area is associated with data corresponding to one respective repository, a plurality of parcel identifiers, wherein each parcel identifier uniquely identifies one parcel, a plurality of parcel final delivery addresses, wherein one final delivery address is associated with each parcel identifier, contact data for each of a plurality of carrier contact devices, wherein each carrier contact device is associated with a respective item carrier, a plurality of item carrier parcel delivery assignments, wherein at least some of the parcel delivery assignments include final delivery assignments to respective item carriers to deliver parcels directly to the respective final delivery address associated with the respective parcel identifier for the parcel, wherein the central system circuitry is operative to cause a) responsive at least in part to the respective final delivery address associated with each respective parcel identifier, a determination for each parcel of the respective catchment area in which the respective final delivery address is located, b) for a first parcel with an associated first final delivery address determined in (a) to be within a first catchment area and that does not yet have an associated final delivery assignment, a determination of a transport distance, wherein the transport distance corresponds to a shortest transport distance between the first final delivery address and a second final delivery address in the first catchment area for a second parcel that has a respective second final delivery address determined in (a) to be in the first catchment area and which among the parcels determined to have an associated final delivery address in the first catchment area, the second final delivery address is geographically closest to the first final delivery address, and which second parcel does not yet have an associated final delivery assignment, c) determination of an alternative transport distance, wherein the alternative transport distance corresponds to an alternative shortest transport distance between the first final delivery address and a third final delivery address located in a second catchment area immediately adjacent to the first catchment area, for a third parcel for which the associated third final delivery address is determined in (a) to be in the second catchment area and which among such parcels determined to have an associated final delivery address in the second catchment area, the third final delivery address is geographically closest to the first final delivery address, and which third parcel does not yet have an associated final delivery assignment, d) evaluation of data corresponding to the transport distance and the alternative transport distance, e) responsive at least in part to the evaluation in (d), at least one instruction message to be sent to a carrier contact device to direct an item carrier to transport the first parcel to one of either a first repository associated with the first catchment area or a second repository associated with the second catchment area.
 2. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the central system circuitry is further operative to cause f) determination of a further alternative transport distance, wherein the further alternative transport distance corresponds to a further alternative shortest transport distance between the first final delivery address and a fourth final delivery address located in a third catchment area immediately adjacent to the first catchment area and that is other than the second catchment area, for a fourth parcel which has an associated fourth final delivery address determined in (a) to be in the third catchment area and which among such parcels determined to have an associated final delivery address in the third catchment area, the fourth final delivery address is geographically closest to the first final delivery address, and which fourth parcel does not yet have an associated final delivery assignment, wherein in (d) data corresponding to the transport distance, the alternative transport distance and the further alternative transport distance are evaluated, and wherein in (e) the at least one instruction message directs the item carrier to transport the first parcel to one of either the first repository, the second repository, or a third repository associated with the third catchment area.
 3. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein in (d) the evaluation includes a determination that the transport distance is less than the alternative transport distance, wherein in (e) the at least one instruction message directs the item carrier to transport the first parcel to the first repository.
 4. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the central system circuitry is further operative to cause prior to (b), a routing determination that the second parcel will be directed to the first repository, wherein in (b) the second parcel is determined responsive at least in part to the routing determination.
 5. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the central system circuitry is further operative to cause prior to (b), a routing determination that the second parcel will be directed to the first repository and a further routing determination that the third parcel will be directed to the second repository, wherein in (b) the second parcel is determined responsive at least in part to the routing determination, and the third parcel is determined responsive at least in part to the further routing determination.
 6. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the at least one data store includes transport cost data, wherein (d) further includes evaluation of the transport cost data.
 7. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the at least one data store further includes estimated time to delivery data, wherein (d) further includes evaluation of the estimated time to delivery data.
 8. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the at least one data store further includes estimated time to delivery data, wherein the estimated time to delivery data is based at least in part on prior delivery times for at least one parcel from the first repository to at least one final delivery address within a set distance of the first final delivery address, prior delivery times for at least one parcel from the second repository to at least one final delivery address within a further set distance of the third final delivery address, wherein (d) further includes evaluation of the estimated time to delivery data.
 9. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the central system circuitry is further operative to cause prior to (d), determination of a delivery density, wherein the determination of the delivery density is based at least in part on a number of parcels determined in (a) to have a respective final delivery address in the first catchment area and for which a final delivery assignment has not yet been made, within a set distance of the first final delivery address, wherein (d) further includes evaluation of the delivery density.
 10. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the central system circuitry is further operative to cause prior to (d), determination of a delivery density, wherein the determination of the delivery density is based at least in part on a number of parcels determined in (a) to have a respective final delivery address in the first catchment area and for which a final delivery assignment has not yet been made, within a set distance of the second final delivery address, wherein (d) further includes evaluation of the delivery density.
 11. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the central system circuitry is further operative to cause prior to (d), determination of a delivery density, wherein the determination of the delivery density is based at least in part on a number of parcels determined in (a) to have a respective final delivery address in the second catchment area and for which a final delivery assignment has not yet been made, within a set distance of the third final delivery address, wherein (d) further includes evaluation of the delivery density.
 12. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the central system circuitry is further operative to cause prior to (d), determination of at least one of a delivery density, wherein the determination of the delivery density is based at least in part on a number of parcels determined in (a) to have a respective final delivery address in the first catchment area and for which a final delivery assignment has not yet been made, within a first set distance of the first final delivery address, a further delivery density, wherein the determination of the further delivery density is based at least in part on the number of parcels determined in (a) to have a respective final delivery address in the first catchment area and for which a final delivery assignment has not yet been made, within a second set distance of the second final delivery address, an alternative delivery density, wherein the determination of the alternative delivery density is based at least in part on a further number of parcels determined in (a) to have a respective final delivery address in the second catchment area and for which a final delivery assignment has not yet been made, within an alternative set distance of the third final delivery address, wherein (d) further includes evaluation of at least one of the delivery density, the further delivery density and the alternative delivery density.
 13. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the at least one data store further includes data corresponding to a parcel action status associated with each respective parcel identifier, wherein the parcel action status associated with the first parcel is indicative of a respective repository in which the first parcel is currently located, wherein (d) further includes evaluation of the data corresponding to the parcel action status.
 14. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the at least one data store further includes data corresponding to a parcel action status associated with each respective parcel identifier, wherein the parcel action status associated with the first parcel is indicative of a respective repository to which the first parcel is currently being transported, wherein (d) further one data store further includes data corresponding to the parcel action status.
 15. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the at least one data store further includes data corresponding to transport costs, a parcel action status associated with each of a plurality of parcel identifiers, wherein the parcel action status associated with the first parcel is indicative of a respective third repository, wherein the parcel is either currently located in the third repository or is currently being transported to the third repository, wherein (d) further includes evaluation of the data corresponding to the parcel action status associated with the first parcel and transport cost associated with transport from the third repository to at least one of the first repository and the second repository.
 16. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the at least one data store further includes data corresponding to transport costs, a parcel action status associated with each of a plurality of parcel identifiers, wherein the parcel action status associated with the first parcel is indicative of a respective third repository, wherein the first parcel is either currently located in the third repository or is currently being transported to the third repository, wherein (d) further includes evaluation of the data corresponding to the parcel action status associated with the first parcel and transport costs associated with transport from the third repository to each the first repository and the second repository.
 17. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the central system circuitry is further operative to cause in (e) the at least one instruction message to direct the item carrier to transport the first parcel to the first repository, subsequent to (e) a final delivery assignment message to be sent to a further carrier contact device to direct a further item carrier to transport the first parcel from the first repository to the first final delivery address, subsequent to (e) data corresponding to a final delivery assignment for the first parcel to be stored in at least one data store.
 18. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the respective catchment areas also correspond to areas in which parcels may be picked up from shippers to initiate parcel shipments, wherein the at least one data store further includes data corresponding to a plurality of parcel initial pickup addresses, wherein each initial pickup address is associated with data corresponding to one respective parcel identifier, a plurality of item carrier parcel pickup assignments, wherein at least some of the parcel pickup assignments include initial pickup assignments to respective item carriers to pick up a respective parcel directly from a shipper at the respective initial pickup address associated with the respective parcel identifier, wherein the central system circuitry is further operative to cause f) responsive at least in part to the respective initial pickup address associated with each respective parcel identifier, a determination for each parcel of the respective catchment area in which the associated initial pickup address is located, g) for a fourth parcel with an associated first initial pickup address determined in (f) to be within the first catchment area and that does not yet have an associated initial pickup assignment, determination of a pickup transport distance, wherein the pickup transport distance corresponds to a shortest pickup transport distance between the first initial pickup address and a second initial pickup address in the first catchment area for a fifth parcel that has an associated second initial pickup address determined in (f) to be in the first catchment area and which among the parcels determined to have an associated initial pickup address in the first catchment area, the second initial pickup address is geographically closest to the first initial pickup address, and which fifth parcel does not yet have an associated initial pickup assignment, h) determination of an alternative pickup transport distance, wherein the alternative pickup transport distance corresponds to an alternative shortest pickup transport distance between the first initial pickup address and a third initial pickup address located in the second catchment area for a sixth parcel which has the associated third initial pickup address determined in (f) to be in the second catchment area and which among such parcels determined to have the associated initial pickup address in the second catchment area, the third initial pickup address is geographically closest to the first initial pickup address, and which sixth parcel does not yet have an associated initial pickup assignment, i) evaluation of data corresponding to the pickup transport distance and the alternative pickup transport distance, j) responsive at least in part to the evaluation in (i), at least one pickup instruction message to be sent to a carrier contact device to direct an item carrier to pickup the fourth parcel at the associated first initial pickup address and transport the fourth parcel to one of either the first repository or the second repository.
 19. The apparatus according to claim 18 wherein the central system circuitry is further operative to cause k) determination of a further alternative pickup transport distance, wherein the further alternative pickup transport distance corresponds to a further alternative shortest pickup distance between the first initial pickup address and a fourth initial pickup address located in a third catchment area that is an immediately adjacent catchment area to the first catchment area and that is other than the second catchment area, for a seventh parcel which has the associated fourth initial pickup address determined in (f) to be in the third catchment area and which among such parcels determined to have an associated initial pickup address in the third catchment area, the fourth initial pickup address is geographically closest to the first initial pickup address, and which seventh parcel does not yet have an associated initial pickup assignment, wherein in (i) data corresponding to the pickup transport distance, the alternative pickup transport distance and the further alternative pickup transport distance are evaluated, and wherein in (i) the at least one further instruction message directs the item carrier to transport the fourth parcel to one of either the first repository, the second repository, or a third repository associated with the third catchment area.
 20. Apparatus comprising: central system circuitry, wherein the central system circuitry is configured to be in operative connection with at least one data store, at least one wireless communication network, a plurality of geographically disposed repositories, wherein each repository is selectively operable to accept and make available parcels to authorized item carriers, wherein each repository includes a body, wherein the body bounds at least one interior area, wherein each interior area is configured to hold at least one parcel, wherein the body includes a respective opening to one respective interior area, a door, wherein the door is movably mounted in operative connection with the body, wherein the door is movable between  a closed position, wherein the door closes the respective opening,  an open position, wherein the door is at least partially disposed from the respective opening and the interior area is externally accessible from outside the body, a lock, wherein the lock is in operative connection with the door, wherein the lock is changeable between  a locked condition, wherein in the locked condition the lock is operative to hold the door in the closed position, and  an unlocked condition, wherein in the unlocked condition the door is movable from the closed position to the open position, repository control circuitry, wherein the repository control circuitry is in operative connection with the lock, at least one wireless transceiver, wherein the at least one wireless transceiver is in operative connection with the at least one wireless communication network, wherein the at least one data store includes data corresponding to each repository of the plurality of repositories, a plurality of geographical catchment areas in which parcels may be picked up from shippers to initiate parcel shipments, wherein data corresponding to one catchment area is associated with data corresponding to one respective repository, a plurality of parcel identifiers, wherein each parcel identifier uniquely identifies one parcel, a plurality of parcel initial pickup addresses, wherein each initial pickup address is associated with data corresponding to one respective parcel identifier, contact data for each of a plurality of carrier contact devices, wherein each carrier contact device is associated with a respective item carrier, a plurality of item carrier parcel pickup assignments, wherein at least some of the parcel pickup assignments include initial pickup assignments to respective item carriers for pickup of a respective parcel directly from a shipper at the respective initial pickup address associated with the respective parcel identifier, wherein the central system circuitry is operative to cause a) responsive at least in part to the respective initial pickup address associated with each respective parcel identifier, a determination for each parcel of the respective catchment area in which the associated initial pickup address is located, b) for a first parcel with an associated first initial pickup address determined in (a) to be within the first catchment area and that does not yet have an associated initial pickup assignment, a determination of a pickup transport distance, wherein the pickup transport distance corresponds to a shortest pickup distance between the first initial pickup address and a second initial pickup address in the first catchment area for a second parcel that has the associated second initial pickup address determined in (a) to be in the first catchment area and which among the parcels determined to have an associated initial pickup address in the first catchment area, the second initial pickup address is geographically closest to the first initial pickup address, and which second parcel does not yet have an associated initial pickup assignment, c) determination of an alternative pickup transport distance, wherein the alternative pickup transport distance corresponds to an alternative shortest pickup transport distance between the first initial pickup address and a third initial pickup address located in a second catchment area, wherein the second catchment area is an immediately adjacent catchment area to the first catchment area, for a third parcel which has an associated third initial pickup address determined in (a) to be in the second catchment area and which among such parcels determined to have an associated initial pickup address in the second catchment area, the third initial pickup address is geographically closest to the first initial pickup address, and which third parcel does not yet have an associated initial pickup assignment, d) evaluation of data corresponding to the pickup transport distance and the alternative pickup transport distance, e) responsive at least in part to the evaluation in (d), at least one pickup instruction message to be sent to a carrier contact device to direct an item carrier to pick up the first parcel at the associated first initial pickup address and transport the first parcel to one of either a first repository associated with the first catchment area or a second repository associated with the second catchment area.
 21. The apparatus according to claim 20 wherein the at least one data store further includes data corresponding to a plurality of parcel final delivery addresses, wherein one final delivery address is associated with each parcel identifier, a plurality of item carrier parcel delivery assignments, wherein at least some of the parcel delivery assignments include final delivery assignments to respective item carriers to deliver parcels directly to the respective final delivery address associated with the respective parcel identifier for the parcel, wherein the central system circuitry is further operative to cause f) responsive at least in part to the respective final delivery address associated with each respective parcel identifier, determination for each parcel of the respective catchment area in which the respective final delivery address is located, g) for a fourth parcel with an associated first final delivery address determined in (f) to be within the first catchment area and that does not yet have an associated final delivery assignment, a determination of a transport distance, wherein the transport distance corresponds to a shortest transport distance between the first final delivery address and a second final delivery address in the first catchment area for a fifth parcel that has the respective second final delivery address determined in (f) to be in the first catchment area and which among the parcels determined to have an associated final delivery address in the first catchment area, the second final delivery address is geographically closest to the first final delivery address, and which fifth parcel does not yet have an associated final delivery assignment, h) determination of an alternative transport distance, wherein the alternative transport distance corresponds to an alternative shortest transport distance between the first final delivery address and a third final delivery address located in the second catchment area for a sixth parcel for which the associated third final delivery address is determined in (f) to be in the second catchment area and which among parcels determined to have an associated final delivery address in the second catchment area, the third final delivery address is geographically closest to the first final delivery address, and which sixth parcel does not yet have an associated final delivery assignment, i) evaluation of the data corresponding to the transport distance and the alternative transport distance, j) responsive at least in part to the evaluation in (i), at least one delivery instruction message to be sent to a carrier contact device to direct an item carrier to transport the fourth parcel to either the first repository or the second repository.
 22. Apparatus comprising: central system circuitry, wherein the central system circuitry is configured to be in operative connection with at least one data store, at least one wireless communication network, a plurality of geographically disposed repositories, wherein each repository is selectively operable to accept and make available parcels to authorized item carriers, wherein each repository includes a body, wherein the body bounds at least one interior area, wherein each interior area is configured to hold at least one parcel, wherein the body includes a respective opening to one respective interior area, a door, wherein the door is movably mounted in operative connection with the body, wherein the door is movable between, a closed position, wherein the door closes the respective opening, an open position, wherein the door is at least partially disposed away from the respective opening and the interior area is externally accessible from outside the body, a lock, wherein the lock is in operative connection with the door, wherein the lock is changeable between a locked condition, wherein in the locked condition the lock is operative to hold the door in the closed position, and an unlocked condition, wherein in the unlocked condition the door is movable from the closed position to the open position, repository control circuitry, wherein the repository control circuitry is in operative connection with, the lock, at least one wireless transceiver, wherein the at least one wireless transceiver is in operative connection with the at least one wireless communication network, wherein the at least one data store includes data corresponding to each repository of the plurality of repositories, a plurality of geographical catchment areas in which parcels may be delivered, wherein data corresponding to one catchment area is associated with data corresponding to one respective repository, a plurality of parcel identifiers, wherein each parcel identifier uniquely identifies one parcel, a plurality of parcel final delivery addresses, wherein one final delivery address is associated with each parcel identifier, contact data for each of a plurality of carrier contact devices, wherein each carrier contact device is associated with a respective item carrier, wherein the central system circuitry is operative to cause a) responsive at least in part to the respective final delivery address associated with each respective parcel identifier, a determination for each parcel of the respective catchment area in which the respective final delivery address is located, b) for a first parcel with an associated first final delivery address determined in (a) to be within a first catchment area, a determination of a transport distance, wherein the transport distance corresponds to a shortest transport distance between the first final delivery address and a second final delivery address in the first catchment area for a second parcel that has a respective second final delivery address determined in (a) to be in the first catchment area and which among the parcels determined to have an associated final delivery address in the first catchment area, the second final delivery address is geographically closest to the first final delivery address, c) determination of an alternative transport distance, wherein the alternative transport distance corresponds to an alternative shortest transport distance between the first final delivery address and a third final delivery address located in a second catchment area immediately adjacent to the first catchment area, for a third parcel for which the associated third final delivery address is determined in (a) to be in the second catchment area and which among such parcels determined to have an associated final delivery address in the second catchment area, the third final delivery address is geographically closest to the first final delivery address, d) evaluation of data corresponding to the transport distance and the alternative transport distance, e) responsive at least in part to the evaluation in (d), at least one instruction message to be sent to a carrier contact device to direct an item carrier to transport the first parcel to one of either a first repository associated with the first catchment area or a second repository associated with the second catchment area.
 23. The apparatus according to claim 22 wherein the respective catchment areas also correspond to areas in which parcels may be picked up from shippers to initiate parcel shipments, wherein the at least one data store further includes data corresponding to a plurality of parcel initial pickup addresses, wherein each initial pickup address is associated with data corresponding to one respective parcel identifier, wherein the central system circuitry is further operative to cause f) responsive at least in part to the respective initial pickup address associated with each respective parcel identifier, a determination for each parcel of the respective catchment area in which the associated initial pickup address is located, g) for a fourth parcel with an associated first initial pickup address determined in (f) to be within the first catchment area, determination of a pickup transport distance, wherein the pickup transport distance corresponds to a shortest pickup transport distance between the first initial pickup address and a second initial pickup address in the first catchment area for a fifth parcel that has an associated second initial pickup address determined in (f) to be in the first catchment area and which among the parcels determined to have an associated initial pickup address in the first catchment area, the second initial pickup address is geographically closest to the first initial pickup address, h) determination of an alternative pickup transport distance, wherein the alternative pickup transport distance corresponds to an alternative shortest pickup transport distance between the first initial pickup address and a third initial pickup address located in the second catchment area for a sixth parcel which has the associated third initial pickup address determined in (f) to be in the second catchment area and which among such parcels determined to have the associated initial pickup address in the second catchment area, the third initial pickup address is geographically closest to the first initial pickup address, i) evaluation of data corresponding to the pickup transport distance and the alternative pickup transport distance, j) responsive at least in part to the evaluation in (i), at least one pickup instruction message to be sent to a carrier contact device to direct an item carrier to pickup the fourth parcel at the associated first initial pickup address and transport the fourth parcel to one of either the first repository or the second repository.
 24. The apparatus according to claim 23 wherein the at least one data store further includes data corresponding to a plurality of item carrier parcel delivery assignments, wherein at least some of the parcel delivery assignments include final delivery assignments to respective item carriers to deliver parcels directly to the respective final delivery address associated with the respective parcel identifier for the parcel, and a plurality of item carrier parcel pickup assignments, wherein at least some of the parcel pickup assignments include initial pickup assignments to respective item carriers to pick up a respective parcel directly from the shipper at the respective initial pickup address associated with the respective parcel identifier, wherein in (b) the first parcel does not yet have associated data corresponding to a final delivery assignment, and the second parcel does not yet have associated data corresponding to a final delivery assignment, wherein in (c) the third parcel does not yet have associated data corresponding to a final delivery assignment, wherein in (g) the fourth parcel does not yet have associated data corresponding to an initial pickup assignment, and the fifth parcel does not yet have associated data corresponding to an initial pickup assignment, wherein in (h) the sixth parcel does not yet have associated data corresponding to an initial pickup assignment. 